python学习笔记（7）读取文件：txt,word,excel

import xlrd
from docx import Document
import docx

#文档路径
path_word = r"C:\Users\Desktop\test.docx"
path_txt = r"C:\Users\Desktop\test.txt"
path_excel=r"C:\Users\Desktop\test.xlsx"
#todo 读取docx
#获取文档对象 以下两种写法都可以
file=docx.Document(path_word)
file=Document(path_word)
#输出每一段的内容
for para in file.paragraphs:
    print(para.text)

#todo 读取txt
with open(path_txt,encoding='utf-8') as a:
    print(a.read())

#todo 读取excel
book=xlrd.open_workbook(path_excel)
sheet1 = book.sheets()[0]
#表格行数
nrows = sheet1.nrows
#表格列数
ncols = sheet1.ncols

for i in range(nrows):
    data=[]
    for j in range(ncols):
        data.append(sheet1.cell(i,j).value)
    print(data)

运行结果