CentOS7如何关闭防火墙

使用Xcell或者FinalShell等ssh 工具连接Centos7虚拟机时，经常会遇到明明账号和密码都正确，还会连接超时，很大部分原因是虚拟机防火墙的问题。以下是关闭centos7防火墙的步骤。

使用命令：systemctl status firewalld.service 查看防火墙状态

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 六 2021-03-06 01:30:09 CST; 7h ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 9153 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─9153 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

3月 06 01:30:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 06 01:30:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

执行后可以看到绿色字样标注的“active（running）”，说明防火墙是开启状态

使用命令：systemctl stop firewalld.service 关闭运行的防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]#

关闭后，使用命令systemctl status firewalld.service 查看防火墙状态

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since 六 2021-03-06 09:06:58 CST; 2s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
  Process: 9153 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 9153 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

3月 06 01:30:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 06 01:30:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
3月 06 09:06:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 06 09:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

可以看到，disavtive（dead）的字样，说明防火墙已经关闭

当前面的方式只是本次关闭有效，一旦重启操作系统，防火墙就自动开启了，所以我们可以把开机防火墙自启动关闭就好了
输入命令：systemctl disable firewalld.service，禁止防火墙服务器

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]#

命令成功执行