android数据存储的四种方案（三）

读写Json格式的数据

json格式的数据我们经常用于网络与客户端之间的数据交流，json相对于传统的xml,更加简洁，所以应用也越来越广泛，也常被用于本地存储
Android SDK用于读写JSON格式的数据的主要的两个类：JsonWriter和JsonReader,可以处理json对象和json数组，处理json对象的代码必须放在beginObject方法和endObject方法中，处理json数组的代码必须放在beginArray方法和endArray方法中，看下面代码：

public class TextActivitiy extends Activity{

    private String jsonfile = "/sdcard/text.json";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_json);
    }
    private class Product{
        public String name;
        public String sex;
        public Product(String name,String sex){
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 将Json对象写入文件
     * @param writer
     * @param product
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public void writeProduct(JsonWriter writer,Product product) throws IOException{
        writer.beginObject();
        writer.name("name").value(product.name);
        writer.name("sex").value(product.sex);
        writer.endObject();
    }

    /**
     * 将Json数组写入文件
     * @param writer
     * @param products
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeProductArray(JsonWriter writer,List<Product> products) throws IOException{
        writer.beginArray();
        for(Product product : products){
            writeProduct(writer, product);
        }
        writer.endArray();
    }

    /**
     * 将数组写入OutputStream中
     * @param os
     * @param products
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeArrayStream(OutputStream os,List<Product> products) throws IOException{
        JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        writer.setIndent(" ");
        writeProductArray(writer, products);
        writer.close();
    }
    public void onClick_WriteJSON(View view){
        try {
            //打开要写入的文件
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(jsonfile);
            List<Product> products = new ArrayList<Product>();
            products.add(new Product("姚化吉", "男"));
            products.add(new Product("刘欣煜", "男"));
            writeArrayStream(fos, products);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "数据写入成功", 1).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取Json对象
     * @param reader
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public Product readProduct(JsonReader reader) throws IOException{
        String name = null;
        String sex = null;
        reader.beginObject();
        while(reader.hasNext()){

            String role = reader.nextName();
            if(role.equals("name")){
                name = reader.nextString();
            }else if(role.equals("sex")){
                sex = reader.nextString();
            }else{
                reader.skipValue();
            }
        }
        reader.endObject();
        return new Product(name, sex);
    }
    /**
     * 读取Json数组
     * @param reader
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public List<Product> readProductArray(JsonReader reader) throws IOException{
        List<Product> products = new ArrayList<Product>();
        reader.beginArray();
        while(reader.hasNext()){
            products.add(readProduct(reader));
        }
        reader.endArray();
        return products;
    }
    /**
     * 从文件中读取json数组并转化为List<Product> 对象
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<Product> readArrayStream(InputStream in) throws Exception{
        JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
        try{
            return readProductArray(reader);
        }finally{
            reader.close();
        }
    }

    public void onClick_ReadJSON(View view){
        String result = "";
        try {
            //指定读取json数据的文件路径
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(jsonfile);
            List<Product> products = readArrayStream(fis); 
            if(products != null){
                for(Product product : products){
                    result += "name:" + product.name + "sex:" + product.sex + "\n";
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result, 2).show();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这段代码主要是将List数组保存到JSON格式的文件中，再将该文件中的内容读取出来并还原成list数组