条件状态

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void check_cin_state(istring &is)
{
	cout << "检查cin的状态：" << endl;
	if (cin is.bad())
		cout << "cin bad()" << endl;
	else
		cout << "cin not bad()" << endl;
	if (cin is.eof()) // end of fail文件是否结束，
		cout << "cin eof()" << endl;
	else
		cout << "cin not eof()" << endl;
	if (cin is.fail())
		cout << "cin fail()" << endl;
	else
		cout << "cin not fail()" << endl;
	if (cin is.good())
		cout << "cin good()" << endl;
	else
		cout << "cin not good()" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	cout << "检查cin的状态:" << endl;
	// cin.setstate(istream::badbit);
	// cin.setstate(istream::failbit); // 强制改变为failbit
	cin.setstate(istream::badbit | istream::failbit); // 强制改变两种状态，
	cin.clear(istream::badbit); // 清除一个，
	cin.clear(); // 全部清除,
	istream::iostate old_state = cin.rdstate(); // 保存流的状态，
	cin.clear(old_state);// 还原流的状态，

	check_cin_state(cin);
	cout << "请输入一个整数：" << endl;
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	cout << "再检查一次cin的状态：" << endl;
	check_cin_state(cin);
	return 0;
}