元素计算

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

// 一元谓词
//bool isEven(int elem)
//{
//	cout << elem % 2 == 0;
//}

int main()
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	ivec.push_back(4);
	for (int i = 0; i <= 9; ++i)
	{
		ivec.push_back(i);
	}
	ivec.push_back(4);
	for (vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec.begin(); iter != ivec.end(); ++iter)
	{
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	}
	cout << endl;

	int num;
	num = count(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), 4);  // count 计算在ivec.begin()和 ivec.end()区间有几个4，
	cout << "有" << num << "个4 ." << endl;

	//num = count_if(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), isEven); // count_if是计算ivec.begin()和ivec.end()之间在isEven执行是的数目，
	//                                      paraml  %  param2   modulus是取模运算，
	num = count_if(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), not1(bind2nd(modulus<int>(), 2)));
	cout << "有" << num << "个偶数 ." << endl;

	//                                     函数适配器 函数对象
	//                                                     param1>param2    就是判断greater<int>大于4的数
	num = count_if(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), bind2nd(greater<int>(), 4));
	cout << "有" << num << "个数大于4" << endl;

	multiset<int> mset;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 9; ++i)
		mset.insert(mset.end(),i);
	mset.insert(2);
	mset.insert(7);

	for (multiset<int>::iterator iter = mset.begin(); iter != mset.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	num = count(mset.begin(), mset.end(), 7);
	cout << "multiset里有" << num << "个7" << endl;

	num = mset.count(7); // 高重查找，
	cout << "multiset里有" << num << "个7" << endl;


	return 0;
}