<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
class BadSrcFile{};
class BadDestFile{};
class BadCopy{};
int my_cp(const char * src_file, const char * dest_file)
{
FILE *in_file, *out_file;
in_file = fopen(src_file,"rb"); // r是读 b 是二进制,
if(in_file == NULL)
{
return 1;
}
out_file = fopen(dest_file,"wb"); // w 是写, b是二进制,
if(out_file == NULL)
{
return 2;
}
char rec[256]; // 一次转换256个字节,
size_t bytes_in, bytes_out;
while((bytes_in = fread(rec,1,256,in_file)) > 0) // 每次读取256个字节,一个字节一个字节的读取,从in_file文件中读取,最后读取的字节数是bytes_in,
{
bytes_out = fwrite(rec,1,bytes_in,out_file); // rec是临时存放的,
if(bytes_in != bytes_out)
{
return 3;
}
}
fclose(in_file);
fclose(out_file);
return 0;
}
void my_cp2(const char * src_file, const char * dest_file)
{
FILE *in_file, *out_file;
in_file = fopen(src_file,"rb"); // r是读 b 是二进制,
if(in_file == NULL)
{
//throw 1; // throw就是抛出异常,
throw "打开源文件出错?\n";
}
out_file = fopen(dest_file,"wb"); // w 是写, b是二进制,
if(out_file == NULL)
{
//throw 2;
throw "打开目标文件出错?\n";
}
char rec[256]; // 一次转换256个字节,
size_t bytes_in, bytes_out;
while((bytes_in = fread(rec,1,256,in_file)) > 0) // 每次读取256个字节,一个字节一个字节的读取,从in_file文件中读取,最后读取的字节数是bytes_in,
{
bytes_out = fwrite(rec,1,bytes_in,out_file); // rec是临时存放的,
if(bytes_in != bytes_out)
{
//throw 3;
throw "拷贝文件出错?\n";
}
}
fclose(in_file);
fclose(out_file);
}
void my_cp3(const char * src_file, const char * dest_file)
{
FILE *in_file, *out_file;
in_file = fopen(src_file,"rb"); // r是读 b 是二进制,
if(in_file == NULL)
{
//throw 1; // throw就是抛出异常,
//throw "打开源文件出错?\n";
throw BadSrcFile(); // 异常的表示方式有数字,字符串,以及类对象,
}
out_file = fopen(dest_file,"wb"); // w 是写, b是二进制,
if(out_file == NULL)
{
//throw 2;
//throw "打开目标文件出错?\n";
throw BadDestFile();
}
char rec[256]; // 一次转换256个字节,
size_t bytes_in, bytes_out;
while((bytes_in = fread(rec,1,256,in_file)) > 0) // 每次读取256个字节,一个字节一个字节的读取,从in_file文件中读取,最后读取的字节数是bytes_in,
{
bytes_out = fwrite(rec,1,bytes_in,out_file); // rec是临时存放的,
if(bytes_in != bytes_out)
{
//throw 3;
//throw "拷贝文件出错?\n";
throw BadCopy();
}
}
fclose(in_file);
fclose(out_file);
}
int main()
{
int result;
if((result = my_cp("d:\\temp\\1.txt","d:\\temp\\2.txt")) != 0)
{
switch(result)
{
case 1:
printf("打开源文件出错?\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("打开目标文件出错?\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("拷贝文件出错?\n");
break;
default:
printf("发生未知错误!\n");
break;
}
}
try
{
/*my_cp2("d:\\temp\\1.txt","d:\\temp\\21.txt");*/
my_cp2("d:\\temp\\1.txt","d:\\temp\\21.txt");
my_cp3("d:\\temp\\1.txt","d:\\temp\\22.txt");
}
/*catch(int e)
{
printf("发生异常:%d\n",e);
}*/
catch(const char * e)
{
printf("%s\n",e);
}
catch(BadSrcFile e)
{
printf("发生异常:打开源文件出错?\n");
}
catch(BadDestFile e)
{
printf("发生异常:打开目标文件出错?\n");
}
catch(BadCopy)
{
printf("发生异常:拷贝文件出错?\n");
}
catch(...) // 这是抓取剩余的所有的异常,
{
printf("发生了未知异常:");
}
printf("OK!\n");
}