多态性与虚函数2

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	virtual int f() const
	{
		cout << "A::f()" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	virtual void f(string) const {}
	virtual void g() const {}
};

class B : public A
{
public:
	void g() const {}
};

class C : public A
{
public:
	int f() const // 重写的时候返回的类型不能改变，
	{
		cout << "C::f()" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
};

class D :public A
{
public:
	int f(int) const
	{
		cout << "D::A" << endl;
		return 2;
	}
};

class A1
{
public:
	virtual string foodType() const = 0;
};
class A2
{
public:
	virtual string type() const = 0;
	virtual A1* eats() = 0;
};
class A3 : public A2
{
public:
	string type() const
	{
		return "A3";
	}
	class A33 : public A1
	{
	public:
		string foodType() const
		{
			return "A3 to 3";
		}
	};
	A1* eats()
	{
		return &bf;
	}
private:
	A33 bf;
};

int main()
{
	C c;
	c.f();

	D d;
	d.f(3); 
	// d.f();  // 这里就不能调用基函数中虚函数int f() 


	return 0;
}