常见数据结构-列表

常见数据结构
列表
#列表
L1=[10,20,'abc','python']
print(L1)
[10, 20, 'abc', 'python']
#切片标记法
print(L1[0])
print(L1[1:3])#小于3
print(L1[2])
#负索引
print(L1[-1])
10
[20, 'abc']
abc
python
len(L1)
4
L2=['hadoop','spark','50']
print(L1+L2)
[10, 20, 'abc', 'python', 'hadoop', 'spark', '50']
#append,拼接在组后面
L2=['hadoop','spark','50']
L2.append('docker')
print(L2)
['hadoop', 'spark', '50', 'docker']
#apeend与for循环创建列表
#L=[1,2,3,...,9]
L=[]
for i in range(1,10):
    L.append(i)
print(L)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
#del,删除
del L2[3]
print(L2)
['hadoop', 'spark', '50']
#pop,弹出
L2.pop()
print(L2)
['hadoop', 'spark']
#指定弹出某个元素
L2.pop(0)
print(L2)
['spark']
#sort,排序
L3=[7,2,3,7,5,6,0,1]
L3.sort()
print(L3)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 7]
#sorted,临时排序
L3=[7,2,3,7,5,6,0,1]
print(sorted(L3))#临时排序，不改变L3
print(L3)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 7]
[7, 2, 3, 7, 5, 6, 0, 1]
#降序帕列
L3=[7,2,3,7,5,6,0,1]
L3.sort(reverse=True)#临时排序，不改变L3
print(L3)
[7, 7, 6, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0]