iOS系统自带地位的使用

定位系统有许多三方可以继承，如果你的项目需要比较的完整的地位，建议使用三方地图，目前比较流行的是百度地图和高德地图，具体可以去Google一下，集成过程，查看文档集成，如果项目比较小，只需要简单定位，可以使用iOS系统自带的定位

首先需要引入 corelocation.framework 并且在需要的类里：   

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

全局变量

@property(nonatomic,retain)CLLocationManager * locationManage;

遵守协议代理

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate>

假设点击一个button开始定位

- (IBAction)location:(id)sender {
    [self createGPSMap];
    
}

-(void)createGPSMap
{
    
//    2、在Info.plist文件中添加如下配置：
//    （1）NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription     YES
//    （2）NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription     YES
    
    
    //初始化位置服务
    _locationManage = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    
//    设置定位精度
    _locationManage.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest ;
    //要求CLLocationManager 对象返回的全部数据
    _locationManage.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone ;
    //IOS8以后需要添加
//    [_locationManage requestAlwaysAuthorization];//一直可以调用
//    [_locationManage requestWhenInUseAuthorization];//需要的事后调用
    
    
    
    _locationManage.delegate = self;
    [_locationManage startUpdatingLocation];
    
}

这样系统开始定位，定位完成后调用协议方法

如果定位成功

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(nonnull NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(nonnull NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations{
    CLLocation * newLocation = [locations lastObject];
    /**
     *  停止定位
     */
    [_locationManage stopUpdatingLocation];
    /**
     *  取得经纬度
     */
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord2D  = newLocation.coordinate ;
    double latitude = coord2D.latitude ;
    double longitude = coord2D.longitude;
    NSLog(@"纬度=%f  经度=%f",latitude,longitude);
    
    //取得精度
    CLLocationAccuracy  horizontal = newLocation.horizontalAccuracy ;
    CLLocationAccuracy  vertical = newLocation.verticalAccuracy ;
    NSLog(@"水平方=%f  垂直方=%f",horizontal,vertical);
    
    //取得高度
    CLLocationDistance altitude = newLocation.altitude ;
    NSLog(@"高度%f",altitude);
    
    
    //取得此时此刻
    NSDate *timestamp = [newLocation timestamp];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    //设置时间格式
    [dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a"];
    [dateFormat setAMSymbol:@"AM"];//显示中文，改成“上午”
    [dateFormat setPMSymbol:@"PM"];
    NSString * dateString = [dateFormat stringFromDate:timestamp];
    NSLog(@"时间%@",dateString);
    
    
    //  ==============位置反编码==============
    
    CLGeocoder * geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        for (CLPlacemark * place in placemarks) {
            NSLog(@"name=%@",place.name);//街道
            NSLog(@"thoroughfare = %@",place.subAdministrativeArea);//子街道
            NSLog(@"locality = %@",place.locality);//市
            NSLog(@"sublocality%@",place.subLocality);//区
            NSLog(@"country = %@",place.country);//国家
            
            NSArray * allKeys = place.addressDictionary.allKeys;
            for (NSString *key in allKeys) {
                NSLog(@"key=%@, value= %@",key,place.addressDictionary[key]);
            }
#pragma mark - 使用系统定义的字符串直接查询,记得导入AddressBook框架
            NSLog(@"kABPersonAddressCityKey = %@", (NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey);
            NSLog(@"city = %@", place.addressDictionary[(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]);
            NSString *city = place.locality;
            if(city == nil)
            {
                city = place.addressDictionary[(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            }
        }
    }];
    
}

如果定位失败，则

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(nonnull NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%@",[error description]);
}

最后

-(void)dealloc
{
    _locationManage = nil;
}

应用首次启动会提示用户，是否允许定位

如果不同意需要则无法定位，需要修改可以去设置里更改