Android RecyclerView的Item拖拽功能

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.vincent.MainActivity"/>

• recycler_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nickname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        tools:text="nickname"/>
</LinearLayout>

• person.java

public class Person {

    private String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

• RecyclerView适配器

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private List<Person> list;

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(List<Person> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).
                inflate(R.layout.recycler_list_item, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.nickname.setText(list.get(position).getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView nickname;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            nickname = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.nickname);
        }
    }
}

• 【拖拽功能主要实现：ItemTouchHelper】

public class RecyclerViewTouchHelper<T> {
    private ItemTouchHelper touchHelper;
    private List<T> list;
    private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;

    public RecyclerViewTouchHelper(List<T> list, RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        this.list = list;
        this.adapter = adapter;

        initItemTouchHelper();
    }

    private void initItemTouchHelper() {
        touchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() {
            //首先回调该方法，返回int表示是否监听该方向
            @Override
            public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                /**
                 * GridLayoutManager：
                 * recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GirdLayoutManager(this, 2));
                 *
                 * int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
                 * int swipeFlags = 0;
                 * return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
                 */

                /**
                 * LinearLayoutManager：
                 */
                int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;//拖拽
                int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;//侧滑
                return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
            }

            //拖拽事件
            @Override
            public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
                Collections.swap(list, viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition());
                adapter.notifyItemMoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition());
                return false;
            }

            //侧滑事件
            @Override
            public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
                list.remove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
                adapter.notifyItemRemoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
            }

            //长按拖拽
            @Override
            public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    public void attachToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        touchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
    }
}

• MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.recyclerView)
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    private List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerViewAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        initData();

        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(list);
        RecyclerViewTouchHelper<Person> touchHelper = new RecyclerViewTouchHelper<>(list, mAdapter);
        touchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private void initData() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setName("person" + i);

            list.add(person);
        }
    }
}