Android 获取本地联系人

• 存储联系人的model

…略

• 通过ContentResolver查询数据存储到model

private static final String[] PHONE_PROJECTION = new String[] {
       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_ID,
       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.LOOKUP_KEY
    };

private List<UserDetail> getContactInfo() {
      List<UserDetail> contacts = new ArrayList<>();
      ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
      Cursor cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
              PHONE_PROJECTION, null, null, null);
      if (cursor != null) {
          while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
              UserDetail userDetail = new UserDetail();
              long contactId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.
                      CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));
              String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.
                      CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
              String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.
                      CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
              long photoId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.
                      CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_ID));

              if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {
                  User user = new User();
                  user.setUserName(displayName);
                  userDetail.setUser(user);
              }
              if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
                  userDetail.setPhone(number);
              }
              if (photoId > 0) {
                  Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract
                          .Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactId);
                  String headPortrait = RealPathUtils.getRealPathFromURI(this, uri);
                  userDetail.setHeadPortrait(headPortrait);
              }

              contacts.add(userDetail);
          }
          cursor.close();
      }

      return contacts;
}

• 设置权限（如果是Android 6.0以上还需要动态申请权限）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>