python获取网卡的ip子网掩码和网关

import netiface
import os

def getNet():

"""获取所有网口名字"""
NetAll = netifaces.interfaces()
vir_net = []
"""vir_net为虚拟网卡列表"""
"""'ls /sys/devices/virtual/net/为所有虚拟网卡的名字"""
command = 'ls /sys/devices/virtual/net/'
r = os.popen(command)
info = r.readlines()
for line in info:
    line = line.strip('\n')
    vir_net.append(line)
data = []
for i in NetAll:
    if i in vir_net:
        continue
    Gateway = read_set(i)
    try:
        ip = netifaces.ifaddresses(i)[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr']
        Netmask = netifaces.ifaddresses(i)[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['netmask']
    except:
        ip = ""
        Netmask = ""
    msg = {'NicName': i, 'IPAdder': ip, 'IPNetmask': Netmask, 'Gateway': Gateway}
    data.append(msg)
print(data)

#从网卡配置文件读取网关，若没有则为空

def read_set(i):

re_Gateway = '^(GATEWAY).*\d+$'
path = "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-" + str(i)
if os.path.exists(path):
    with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if re.match(re_Gateway, line):
                len1 = len(line)
                line = line[8:len1-1]
                return line
        return ""
else:
    return ""