把gson-x.x.x.jar添加到工程。
jason读:
test.json
{
"cat":"it",
"languages":[
{"id":1,"ide":"eclipse","name":"java"},
{"id":2,"ide":"xcode","name":"swift"},
{"id":3,"ide":"visual studio","name":"c#"}
],
"pop":true
}
java代码读取json文件:
package test;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
public class ReadJason {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
JsonParser parser= new JsonParser();
JsonObject object=(JsonObject) parser.parse(new FileReader("test.json"));
System.out.println("cat="+object.get("cat").getAsString());
System.out.println("pop="+object.get("pop").getAsBoolean());
JsonArray array=object.get("languages").getAsJsonArray();
for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
System.out.println("------------");
JsonObject subObject=array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();
System.out.println("id="+subObject.get("id").getAsInt());
System.out.println("name="+subObject.get("name").getAsString());
System.out.println("ide="+subObject.get("ide").getAsString());
}
} catch (JsonIOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果输出:
cat=it
pop=true
------------
id=1
name=java
ide=eclipse
------------
id=2
name=swift
ide=xcode
------------
id=3
name=c#
ide=visual studio
json写出上式test.json文件:注意jre不可过低,否则部分方法出问题。
package test;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
public class JsonWrite {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JsonObject object =new JsonObject();
object.addProperty("cat", "it");
JsonArray array =new JsonArray();
JsonObject lan1=new JsonObject();
lan1.addProperty("id",1);
lan1.addProperty("name", "java");
lan1.addProperty("ide", "eclipse");
array.add(lan1);
JsonObject lan2=new JsonObject();
lan2.addProperty("id",2);
lan2.addProperty("name", "swift");
lan2.addProperty("ide", "xcode");
array.add(lan2);
JsonObject lan3=new JsonObject();
lan3.addProperty("id",3);
lan3.addProperty("name", "c#");
lan3.addProperty("ide", "visual studio");
array.add(lan3);
object.add("languages",array);
object.addProperty("pop",true);
System.out.println(object.toString());
}
}