三.Spring配置文件详解随笔

一.

Bean 元素说明

attributes:
id
name
class
parent
abstract
scope
lazy-init
autowire
dependency-check
depends-on
init-method
destroy-method
factory-method
factory-bean
子元素:
description
constructor-arg
property
lookup-method
replace-method

二.

Bean property:设置类属性值

字面值：
      <property name=“maxSpeed”>
          <value>200</value> 
     </property>
     <property name=“brand”>
          <value><![CDATA[红旗&CA72]]</value>
     </property>
引用其他Bean：
public class Boss{
    private Car car;
    public void setCar(Car car) {
           this.car = car;
    }
}
<bean id=“car” class=“***”/>
<bean id=“boss” class=“***”>
    <property name=“car”>
         <ref bean=“car”></ref>
    </property>
</bean>
内部Bean：
<bean id=“boss” class=“***”/>
     <property name=“car”>
         <bean class=“***” >
                 <property name=“price” value=“200”>
          </bean>
    </property>
</bean>
null值：<null/>
级联：public class Boss{
    private Car car = nea Car();
    public void setCar(Car car) {
           this.car = car;
    }
}
<bean id=“boss” class=“***”>
    <property name=“car.brand”>
         <value>奔驰E级</value>
    </property>
</bean>
属性(List)：
public class Boss{
    private List favorites = new ArrayList();
    public List getFavorites()  {
            return favorites; 
      }
    public void setFavorites(List favorites)  {
           this.favorites = favorites;
     }
}
<bean id=“boss” class=“***”>
    <property name=“favorites”>
           <list>
                  <value>唱歌</value>
                  <value>运动</value>
                  <value>读书</value>
           </list>
      </property>
</bean>
属性(Set)：
和List差别不大
属性(Map)：
public class Boss{
    private Map favorites;
    public Map getFavorites() {
         return favorites;  
    }
    public void setFavorites(Map  favorites){
         this.favorites = favorites;
     }
}
<bean id=“boss” class=“***”>
    <property name=“favorites”>
           <map>
                 <entry>
                      <key><value>key01</value></key> 
                      <value>唱歌</value>
                 </entry>
                 <entry>
                      <key><value>key02</value></key> 
                      <value>唱歌</value>
                 </entry>
             </map>
      </property>
</bean>

集合合并：
<bean id=“parentBoss”abstract=“true”class=“***”>
    <property name=“favorites”>
           <set>
                 <value>唱歌</value>
                 <value>运动</value>
                <value>看书</value>
            </set>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id=“childtBoss”parent=“parentBoss”>
    <property name=“favorites”>
           <set merge=“true”>
                 <value>旅游</value>
                 <value>睡觉</value>
            </set>
    </property>
</bean>
自动装配：
autowire=“byName”
autowire=“ byType ”
autowire=“ constructor ”
autowire=“ autodetect ”
属性注入方法：
Public class Car {
    private String brand;
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
          this.brand = brand;
     }
     public String getBrand() {
          return this.brand;
     }
}
<bean id=“car” class=“com.jike.***.Car” >
    <property name=“brand”>
         <value>奔驰</value>
     </property>
</bean>
构造函数注入：
工厂方法注入：

三.
--

Bean 的依赖关系:继承、依赖、引用
继承：<bean id=“abstractCar” class=“com.jike.***.Car”/
     p:brand=“奔驰E300” p:price=“2000” p:color=“黑色” abstract=“true”>   ①
<bean id=“car1” p:color=“红色” parent=“abstractCar” />②
<bean id=“car1” p:color=“白色” parent=“abstractCar” />③
依赖：保证Bean依赖的Bean已初始化
<bean id=“manager” class=“com.jike.***.CacheManager” depends-on=“sysInit”; /> ①
<bean id=“sysInit” class=“com.jike.***.SysInit” /> ② 
引用：idref