python发送邮件功能

1.引入第三方模块

下载连接：https://pypi.org/project/yagmail/#files

2.安装方式：

pip install yagmail-0.10.212-py2.py3-none-any.whl

说明：存在中文乱码的问题

3.设置邮箱

1）启动POP3/SMTP服务

2）设置授权码

4.编写脚本，如下图所示

5.方法解析

1）mail = yagmail.SMTP()  #实际就是类的实例化

类的构造函数如下所示，详细的函数，请自行导入模块进行查看

class SMTP(): """ :class:`yagmail.SMTP` is a magic wrapper around ``smtplib``'s SMTP connection, and allows messages to be sent.""" def __init__(self, user=None, password=None, host='smtp.gmail.com', port=None, smtp_starttls=None, smtp_ssl=True, smtp_set_debuglevel=0, smtp_skip_login=False, encoding="utf-8", oauth2_file=None, soft_email_validation=True, **kwargs): self.log = get_logger() self.set_logging() if smtp_skip_login and user is None: user = '' elif user is None: user = self._find_user_home_path() self.user, self.useralias = self._make_addr_alias_user(user) self.soft_email_validation = soft_email_validation if soft_email_validation: validate_email_with_regex(self.user) self.is_closed = None self.host = host self.port = str(port) if port is not None else '465' if smtp_ssl else '587' self.smtp_starttls = smtp_starttls self.ssl = smtp_ssl self.smtp_skip_login = smtp_skip_login self.debuglevel = smtp_set_debuglevel self.encoding = encoding self.kwargs = kwargs if oauth2_file is not None: self.login_oauth2(oauth2_file) else: self.login(password) self.cache = {} self.unsent = [] self.log.info('Connected to SMTP @ %s:%s as %s', self.host, self.port, self.user) self.num_mail_sent = 0

2）mail.send ()   #实例化对象调用send方法，通过此方法发送邮件

send()函数如下所示：

def send(self, to=None, subject=None, contents=None, attachments=None, cc=None, bcc=None, preview_only=False, headers=None): """ Use this to send an email with gmail""" addresses = self._resolve_addresses(to, cc, bcc) if not addresses['recipients']: return {} msg = self._prepare_message(addresses, subject, contents, attachments, headers) if preview_only: return addresses, msg.as_string() return self._attempt_send(addresses['recipients'], msg.as_string())