汇总Python发邮件的15个常用方式(附代码)

Python 提供了多种发送电子邮件的方式，一些常见的方法及其代码汇总：

1. 使用 smtplib 模块

smtplib 是 Python 内置的一个模块，用于发送邮件。下面是一个使用 smtplib 发送简单文本邮件的示例：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

def send_email_smtp():
    sender_email = "your_email@example.com"
    receiver_email = "receiver_email@example.com"
    password = "your_password"

    # 创建邮件对象
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message["From"] = sender_email
    message["To"] = receiver_email
    message["Subject"] = "Test Email from smtplib"

    # 邮件正文
    body = "This is a test email sent from Python using smtplib."
    message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))

    try:
        # 连接到 SMTP 服务器
        server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.example.com", 587)
        server.starttls()  # 启用安全传输
        server.login(sender_email, password)

        # 发送邮件
        server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string())
        print("Email sent successfully!")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {
     e}")
    finally:
        server.quit()

send_email_smtp()

2. 使用 yagmail 库

yagmail 是一个简化的第三方库，用于发送电子邮件。它封装了 smtplib，使发送邮件更加容易。

首先，安装 yagmail 库：

pip install yagmail

然后，使用以下代码发送邮件：

import yagmail

def send_email_yagmail():
    sender_email = "your_email@example.com"
    password = "your_password"
    receiver_email = "receiver_email@example.com"

    yag = yagmail.SMTP(user=sender_email, password=password)
    subject = "Test Email from yagmail"
    contents = "This is a test email sent from Python using yagmail."

    try:
        yag.send(to=receiver_email, subject=subject, contents=contents)
        print("Email sent successfully!")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {
     e}")

send_email_yagmail()

3. 使用 email 模块和 smtplib

email 模块提供了一个用于构建复杂邮件内容的接口，可以结合 smtplib 发送邮件。

import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage

def send_email_email_module():
    sender_email = "your_email@example.com"
    receiver_email = "receiver_email@example.com"
    password = "your_password"

    # 创建邮件对象
    message = EmailMessage()
    message.set_content("This is a test email sent from Python using email module and smtplib.")
    message["Subject"] = "Test Email"
    message["From"] = sender_email
    message["To"] = receiver_email

    try:
        # 连接到 SMTP 服务器
        server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.example.com", 587)
        server.starttls()  # 启用安全传输
        server.login(sender_email, password)

        # 发送邮件
        server.send_message(message)
        print("Email sent successfully!")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {
     e}")
    finally:
        server.quit()

send_email_email_module()

4. 使用 flask-mail 库（适用于 Flask 应用）

flask-mail 是一个 Flask 扩展，用于在 Flask 应用中发送电子邮件。

首先，安装 flask-mail：

pip install Flask-Mail

然后，使用以下代码在 Flask 应用中发送邮件：

from flask import Flask
from flask_mail import Mail, Message

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MAIL_SERVER'] = 'smtp.example.com'
app.config['MAIL_PORT'] = 587
app.config