docker中安装的nginx,使用的是嵌套式的nginx配置,即主配置在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中,然而平时用到的server配置在/etc/nginx/conf.d中两个配置文件如下:
nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
在底部include了另外一部分配置文件,而这部分配置文件就是基本的server配置,默认模板如下:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/nginx/dacheng-wechat-web;
# root /usr/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
此处按照nginx配置文件中的server标准配置location配置路由以及页面路径(location / 这个/就是页面访问路径,此处为根路径。location / {}大括号内配置详细页面路径,root后面跟页面目录,index后面跟默认显示页面)。
此处要特别注意,页面目录不能使用自己主机的目录而要使用docker安装的nginx下的目录配置,因为这个配置文件最终会被docker容器解析给nginx所以应该配置docker的nginx容器下的路径,然后再使用docker容器构建时候的目录映射功能将docker下的nginx目录映射到自己主机上操作。
因为此处只做示例作用就没有将nginx.conf映射出来,容器构建代码如下:
docker run
-p 80:80
--name mynginx
-v D:\Docker\nginx\www:/www
-v D:\Docker\nginx\conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
-v D:\Docker\nginx\wwwlogs:/wwwlogs
-d nginx
构建之后的conf.d文件夹中存储server配置信息,即:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /www/dist/stategrid;
index index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
此处location配置root页面路径时前面/www为docker内路径,而因为映射到了外部主机上,所以通过/www即可访问外部主机资源/dist/stategrid(docker内路径/www,自己主机资源存储路径D:\Docker\nginx\www\dist\stategrid)