制作一个简单的composer包

1，在github上创建一个库，再clone到本地（先把公钥放在你的github上）

git clone git@github.com:victorruan/composer-car.git 
cd composer-car

2，生成composer.json文件

$ composer init

                                            
  Welcome to the Composer config generator  
                                            


This command will guide you through creating your composer.json config.

// 1. 输入项目命名空间
Package name (<vendor>/<name>) [root/composer-car]: victorruan/composer-car

// 2. 项目描述
Description []: This a demo for build composer packagist .

// 3. 输入作者信息，可以直接回车
Author [阮佳佳 <250069802@qq.com>, n to skip]: 

// 4. 输入最低稳定版本，stable, RC, beta, alpha, dev
Minimum Stability []: dev

// 5. 输入项目类型，
Package Type (e.g. library, project, metapackage, composer-plugin) []: library

// 6. 输入授权类型
License []: MIT

Define your dependencies.

// 7. 输入依赖信息
Would you like to define your dependencies (require) interactively [yes]? no
	//如果选择yes，则出现下面的两步；no的话直接进入第8步
	// 如果需要依赖，则输入要安装的依赖
	7.1，Search for a package: php
	// 输入版本号
	7.2，Enter the version constraint to require (or leave blank to use the latest version): >=5.4.0
	// 如需多个，则重复以上两个步骤

// 8. 是否需要require-dev
Would you like to define your dev dependencies (require-dev) interactively [yes]? no

{
    "name": "victorruan/composer-car",
    "description": "This a demo for build composer packagist .",
    "type": "library",
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "阮佳佳",
            "email": "250069802@qq.com"
        }
    ],
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "require": {}
}

// 9. 是否生成composer.json
Do you confirm generation [yes]? yes
// 10. 是否将vendor添加到.gitignore文件中
Would you like the vendor directory added to your .gitignore [yes]? yes

3，编辑器composer.json文件（规定版本，自动加载文件及其他支持扩展）

{
    "name": "victorruan/composer-car",
    "description": "This a demo for build composer packagist .",
    "type": "library",
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "阮佳佳",
            "email": "250069802@qq.com"
        }
    ],
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=7.0.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Ford\\Escape\\": "src/Ford/Escape",
            "Ford\\Fusion\\": "src/Ford/Fusion",
            "Ford\\Focus\\": "src/Ford/Focus",
            "Ford\\Fiesta\\": "src/Ford/Fiesta"
        }
    }
}

4，创建相应的文件目录
目录结构

composer-car
- src
- - Ford
- - - Escape
- - - - Escape2016.php
- - - Fiesta
- - - - Fiesta2016.php
- - - Focus
- - - - Focus2016.php
- - - Fusion
- - - - Fusion2016.php
- .gitignore
- composer.json
- README.md

目录内容

<?php

namespace Ford\Escape;

class Escape2016
{
    public static function info()
    {
        echo "This is Ford Escape2016!<br />";
    }
}

<?php
namespace Ford\Fiesta; 

class Fiesta2016
{
    public function info()
    {
        echo "This is Ford Fiesta2016!<br>";
    }
}

<?php

namespace Ford\Focus;
class Focus2016
{
    public function info()
    {
        echo "This is Ford Focus2016!<br>";
    }
}

<?php
namespace Ford\Fusion;
class Fusion2016
{
    public function info()
    {
        echo 'This is Ford Fusion2016 !<br>';
    }
}

5，安装测试composer install
注意：如果发布成packagist包然后进行安装的话，到时候这里就不是baseDir了而是vendorDir。

<?php

// autoload_psr4.php @generated by Composer

$vendorDir = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
$baseDir = dirname($vendorDir);

return array(
    'Ford\\Fusion\\' => array($baseDir . '/src/Ford/Fusion'),
    'Ford\\Focus\\' => array($baseDir . '/src/Ford/Focus'),
    'Ford\\Fiesta\\' => array($baseDir . '/src/Ford/Fiesta'),
    'Ford\\Escape\\' => array($baseDir . '/src/Ford/Escape'),
);

6，过滤.gitignore

/vendor/
composer.lock

7，提交到github

git tag v1.0.0
git push origin --tags
git add .
git commit -am"in order to build my packagist"
git push

8，访问 packagist submit

9，submit

10，完成
11，使用

composer require 名称：分支

这里如果报错的

Could not find package awbeci/aliyun-dm at any version for your minimum-stability (stable). Check the p
  ackage spelling or your minimum-stability

那就是你没有安装指定分支，分支名称可在gihub上查看也可在packages你的项目右侧查看

ps：最后推荐Summer的实现laravel插件实战https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/33521048