nginx 映射ip端口服务

笔者只对外开放了一个ip端口，但实际使用不止一个端口，那么需要把ip端口映射出来。这里使用Nginx来映射ip端口。比如将前端系统的ip端口映射出去了，还需要后台的ip端口，这样前后端才能结合使用

• 通过后台服务名（dwiot-cloud）来分发到后台服务ip端口，这样可以直接通过外网访问后台服务。通过已开放的ip端口+dwiot-cloud就相当于在访问219:8088/dwiot-cloud一样
  

• 第二个location是为前端页面配置的，将前端页面打包放在html下的dwiot-web（自创的目录）下，这样默认192.168.5.219:80就是在访问dwiot-web下的前端界面（上截图所示）

• 完整配置：

   
    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
  
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
  
    #gzip  on;
  
    server {
    	listen       80;
    	server_name  192.168.5.219;
  
    	#后台服务配置，配置了这个location便可以通过http://域名/dwiot-cloud/xxxx 访问		
    	location ^~ /dwiot-cloud {
    		proxy_pass              http://192.168.5.219:8088/dwiot-cloud/;
    		proxy_set_header        Host 192.168.5.219;
    		proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    		proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	}
    	#解决Router(mode: 'history')模式下，刷新路由地址不能找到页面的问题
    	location / {
    		root   html/dwiot-web;
    		index  index.html index.htm;
    		if (!-e $request_filename) {
    			rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.html?s=$1 last;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
  
  
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    server {
        listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
        server_name  192.168.5.219;
  
        location /web-prototype {
            root   html/web-prototype;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
  
  
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
  
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
  
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
  }