docker一键安装脚本

1. 进入目录/opt（或者自己找个其他目录）

cd /opt

3. 使用vim编辑一键安装docker脚本

vim docker-install.sh

4. 按 i 进行编辑，将下面内容粘贴进去

#!/bin/bash
#安装基础环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

#替换为阿里云yum源
yum-config-manager --add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

#更新yum软件包索引
yum makecache fast

#安装docker
yum -y install docker-ce-17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos

#配置网易云docker镜像(目前该镜像地址以失效, 大家可以替换成自己的阿里云地址)
mkdir -p /etc/docker
echo '{"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]}' \
> /etc/docker/daemon.json

#开启docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

先按Esc 再按 :wq 回车保存退出
4. 激动人心的时刻，执行脚本一键安装

sh docker-install.sh >> ./docker-install.log

5. 安装完成后执行

docker run hello-world 

6. 若出现 Hello from Docker 则证明安装成功
   Unable to find image ‘hello-world:latest’ locally
   latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
   1b930d010525: Pull complete
   Digest: sha256:41a65640635299bab090f783209c1e3a3f11934cf7756b09cb2f1e02147c6ed8
   Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
   !!#ff0000 Hello from Docker! !!
   This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
   To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
7. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
8. The Docker daemon pulled the “hello-world” image from the Docker Hub.
   (amd64)
9. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
   executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
10. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.
    To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
    $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
    Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
    https://hub.docker.com/
    For more examples and ideas, visit:
    https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

若安装失败，可在该目录下找到docker-install.log查看失败原因

cat docker-install.log