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最新推荐文章于 2020-08-09 21:51:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-08-09 21:51:35 发布

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分类专栏： java spring 文章标签： servlet jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31443653/article/details/77864389

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导入常用包，使用jsp的导入servlet

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>sf</groupId>
  <artifactId>myhelloweb</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>myhelloweb Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- servlet -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

     <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.3.1</version>  
        </dependency> 

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  

    <!-- spring -->
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>myhelloweb</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

工程目录如下：
这里写图片描述

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

   <!-- 配置spring容器的路径 -->
  <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-context*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
  </listener>



      <!-- SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <!-- 启动文件 -->
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring.xml</param-value>  -->
           <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <!-- Spring MVC配置文件结束 -->  

    <!-- 拦截设置 -->  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>  
        <!-- 由SpringMVC拦截所有请求 -->  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  

</web-app>

spring-context:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!-- 扫描注解的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="service" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="service.impl" />



</beans>

spring-mvc:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


     <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->  
     <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />   



           <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />   

<mvc:resources mapping="/pic/**" location="/pic/" />
<mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/*.html"/>
<!-- WEB-INF是Java的WEB应用的安全目录。所谓安全就是客户端无法访问，只有服务端可以访问的目录。
如果想在页面中直接访问其中的文件，必须通过web.xml文件对要访问的文件进行相应映射才能访问。
  -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven/> 

</beans>

创建页面hello。jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"  language="java" import="java.util.*"%>
<html>
<body>
<a href="pic/zh.jpg">hello world!</a>
<%
String s =(String)request.getSession().getAttribute( "a");
%>
<h1><%=s%></h1>
</body>
</html>

创建方法类接口 say：

package service;

/**
 * @author 01369526
 *
 */
public interface Say {
public String say ();
}

创建两个具体实现类，@Service用于标注业务层组件

@Controller用于标注控制层组件（如struts中的action）

@Repository用于标注数据访问组件，即DAO组件

@Component泛指组件，当组件不好归类的时候，我们可以使用这个注解进行标注。

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import service.Say;

/**
 * @author 01369526
 *
 */
@Service
public class SayGoodbye implements Say{

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see service.Say#say()
     */
    public String say() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "good bye";
    }

}

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import service.Say;

/**
 * @author 01369526
 *
 */
@Service
public class SayHello implements Say{

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see service.Say#say()
     */
    public String say() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("hello s");
        return "hello";
    }

}

创建controller，进行映射：

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import service.Say;

/**
 * @author 01369526
 *
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired()@Qualifier("sayGoodbye") 
    Say sy;

@RequestMapping(value="hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public void sayHello(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
    System.out.println("ok");
    String   a= sy.say(); 

      request.getSession().setAttribute("a",a);
     request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);  

}
}

@Autowired() 可以注入具体实现类，如果只有一个可以自动匹配到，如果有多个子类，则可以用@Qualifier(“sayGoodbye”) 标签进行识别，类名第一个字母小写，@Qualifier(“sayHello”) 则会显示另一个内容，如果此时不进行识别，则会报错

 No qualifying bean of type 'service.Say' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: sayGoodbye,sayHello

thank suer

qq_31443653

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SS整合

导入常用包，使用jsp的导入servlet<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache
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