sprinboot系列九——微服务三——eureka客户端使用feign

使用testboot这个项目
why？feign集成ribbon和hystrix，操作更加方便，传参更便捷
使用testboot

pom

		<!-- SpringCloud 整合 Feign -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-openfeign -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

启动类start.class新增注解

新增注解

@EnableFeignClients//调用者启动时，打开Feign开关

ribbon类似代理功能

在onemiion工程
单服务中，具体实现如下：

	@ApiOperation(value = "获取用户列表", notes = "获取用户列表")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/hi2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String hi2(@RequestBody @ApiParam(value = "用户数据") AppearIcon1 appear) {
		logger.info(new Gson().toJson(appear));
		return "hi, I'm springboot !"+Hello.hello;
	}

在testboot中，新增接口代理,指明代理的服务，以及方法对应的具体路径和参数，与被代理的一致：

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import boot.dao.entity.AppearIcon1;


@FeignClient("one-million")
public interface FeignHelloService {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/one-million-dev/hi2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String hi2(@RequestBody  AppearIcon1 appear) ;
	
}

使用：

    //feig
    @Autowired
    private FeignHelloService feign;
    
	@RequestMapping(value = "/hi222", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String hi2(@RequestBody  AppearIcon1 appear) {
		
		return feign.hi2(appear);
	}

项目启动过后，输入localhost:8092/test/hi222，加上相关请求体即可完成访问

hystrix类似代理功能

0，打开feign开关，在application.yml中新增配置：

feign: 
   hystrix:
      enabled: true      

1,代理接口新增fallback类

@FeignClient(name="one-million",fallback=FeignHelloServiceBack.class)
public interface FeignHelloService {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/one-million-dev/hi2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String hi2(@RequestBody  AppearIcon1 appear) ;
	
}

2,新增FeignHelloServiceBack类，实现FeignHelloService 接口，实现的hi2接口的具体逻辑即为fallback

@Component
public class FeignHelloServiceBack implements FeignHelloService{

	@Override
	public String hi2(AppearIcon1 appear) {
		return "back";
	}

}

关闭服务，或者修改FeignHelloService 中mapping的路径即可得到返回：