原文地址https://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/8866239
项目中我们经常会遇到多数据源的问题，尤其是数据同步或定时任务等项目更是如此。多数据源让人最头痛的，不是配置多个数据源，而是如何能灵活动态的切换数据源。例如在一个spring和hibernate的框架的项目中，我们在spring配置中往往是配置一个dataSource来连接数据库，然后绑定给sessionFactory，在dao层代码中再指定sessionFactory来进行数据库操作。
正如上图所示，每一块都是指定绑死的，如果是多个数据源，也只能是下图中那种方式。
可看出在Dao层代码中写死了两个SessionFactory，这样日后如果再多一个数据源，还要改代码添加一个SessionFactory，显然这并不符合开闭原则。
那么正确的做法应该是
代码如下：
1. applicationContext.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
-
xmlns:cache=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
-
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-
xmlns:jdbc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jee=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
-
xmlns:jms=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xmlns:lang=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
-
xmlns:mvc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:oxm=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
-
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:task=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
-
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd">
-
-
<context:annotation-config />
-
-
<context:component-scan base-package="com">
</context:component-scan>
-
-
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
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<property name="locations">
-
<list>
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<value>classpath:com/resource/config.properties
</value>
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</list>
-
</property>
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</bean>
-
-
<bean id="dataSourceOne" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
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destroy-method=
"close">
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<property name="driverClass" value="${dbOne.jdbc.driverClass}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="40"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"jdbcUrl"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbOne.jdbc.url}" />
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<property name="user" value="${dbOne.jdbc.user}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="42"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"password"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbOne.jdbc.password}" />
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<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.initialPoolSize}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="44"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"minPoolSize"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbOne.jdbc.minPoolSize}" />
-
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.maxPoolSize}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="46"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">bean</span>></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="47"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="48"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"dataSourceTwo"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="49"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-attr">destroy-method</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"close"</span>></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="50"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"driverClass"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbTwo.jdbc.driverClass}" />
-
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.url}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="52"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"user"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbTwo.jdbc.user}" />
-
<property name="password" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.password}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="54"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"initialPoolSize"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbTwo.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" />
-
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.minPoolSize}"</span> /></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="56"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">property</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"maxPoolSize"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"${dbTwo.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" />
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</bean>
-
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<bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.core.DynamicDataSource">
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<property name="targetDataSources">
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<map key-type="java.lang.String">
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<entry value-ref="dataSourceOne" key="dataSourceOne">
</entry>
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<entry value-ref="dataSourceTwo" key="dataSourceTwo">
</entry>
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</map>
-
</property>
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<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceOne">
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</property>
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</bean>
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<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
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<property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" />
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<property name="hibernateProperties">
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<props>
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<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
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<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext
</prop>
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<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false
</prop>
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<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true
</prop>
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<prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">create
</prop>
-
</props>
-
</property>
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<property name="packagesToScan">
-
<list>
-
<value>com.po
</value>
-
</list>
-
</property>
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</bean>
-
-
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
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<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
-
</bean>
-
-
<aop:config>
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<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointCut" expression="execution(* com.dao..*.*(..))" />
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<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" />
-
</aop:config>
-
-
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
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<tx:attributes>
-
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
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<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
-
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
-
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
-
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
-
</tx:attributes>
-
</tx:advice>
-
-
<aop:config>
-
<aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="dataSourceInterceptor">
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<aop:pointcut id="daoOne" expression="execution(* com.dao.one.*.*(..))" />
-
<aop:pointcut id="daoTwo" expression="execution(* com.dao.two.*.*(..))" />
-
<aop:before pointcut-ref="daoOne" method="setdataSourceOne" />
-
<aop:before pointcut-ref="daoTwo" method="setdataSourceTwo" />
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</aop:aspect>
-
</aop:config>
-
</beans>
2. DynamicDataSource.class
-
package com.core;
-
-
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
-
-
public
class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{
-
-
@Override
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protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
-
return DatabaseContextHolder.getCustomerType();
-
}
-
-
}
3. DatabaseContextHolder.class
-
package com.core;
-
-
public
class DatabaseContextHolder {
-
-
private
static
final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder =
new ThreadLocal<String>();
-
-
public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) {
-
contextHolder.set(customerType);
-
}
-
-
public static String getCustomerType() {
-
return contextHolder.get();
-
}
-
-
public static void clearCustomerType() {
-
contextHolder.remove();
-
}
-
}
4. DataSourceInterceptor.class
-
package com.core;
-
-
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
-
@Component
-
public
class DataSourceInterceptor {
-
-
public void setdataSourceOne(JoinPoint jp) {
-
DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType(
"dataSourceOne");
-
}
-
-
public void setdataSourceTwo(JoinPoint jp) {
-
DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType(
"dataSourceTwo");
-
}
-
}
5. po实体类
-
package com.po;
-
-
import javax.persistence.Column;
-
import javax.persistence.Entity;
-
import javax.persistence.Id;
-
import javax.persistence.Table;
-
-
@Entity
-
@Table(name =
"BTSF_BRAND", schema =
"hotel")
-
public
class Brand {
-
-
private String id;
-
private String names;
-
private String url;
-
-
@Id
-
@Column(name =
"ID", unique =
true, nullable =
false, length =
10)
-
public String getId() {
-
return
this.id;
-
}
-
-
public void setId(String id) {
-
this.id = id;
-
}
-
-
@Column(name =
"NAMES", nullable =
false, length =
50)
-
public String getNames() {
-
return
this.names;
-
}
-
-
public void setNames(String names) {
-
this.names = names;
-
}
-
-
@Column(name =
"URL", length =
200)
-
public String getUrl() {
-
return
this.url;
-
}
-
-
public void setUrl(String url) {
-
this.url = url;
-
}
-
}
-
package com.po;
-
-
import javax.persistence.Column;
-
import javax.persistence.Entity;
-
import javax.persistence.Id;
-
import javax.persistence.Table;
-
-
@Entity
-
@Table(name =
"CITY", schema =
"car")
-
public
class City {
-
-
private Integer id;
-
-
private String name;
-
-
@Id
-
@Column(name =
"ID", unique =
true, nullable =
false)
-
public Integer getId() {
-
return id;
-
}
-
-
public void setId(Integer id) {
-
this.id = id;
-
}
-
-
@Column(name =
"NAMES", nullable =
false, length =
50)
-
public String getName() {
-
return name;
-
}
-
-
public void setName(String name) {
-
this.name = name;
-
}
-
}
6. BrandDaoImpl.class
-
package com.dao.one;
-
-
import java.util.List;
-
-
import javax.annotation.Resource;
-
-
import org.hibernate.Query;
-
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
-
-
import com.po.Brand;
-
-
@Repository
-
public
class BrandDaoImpl implements IBrandDao {
-
-
@Resource
-
protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;
-
-
@SuppressWarnings(
"unchecked")
-
@Override
-
public List<Brand> findAll() {
-
String hql =
"from Brand";
-
Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
-
return query.list();
-
}
-
}
7. CityDaoImpl.class
-
package com.dao.two;
-
-
import java.util.List;
-
-
import javax.annotation.Resource;
-
-
import org.hibernate.Query;
-
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
-
-
import com.po.City;
-
-
@Repository
-
public
class CityDaoImpl implements ICityDao {
-
-
@Resource
-
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
-
-
@SuppressWarnings(
"unchecked")
-
@Override
-
public List<City> find() {
-
String hql =
"from City";
-
Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
-
return query.list();
-
}
-
}
8. DaoTest.class
-
package com.test;
-
-
import java.util.List;
-
-
import javax.annotation.Resource;
-
-
import org.junit.Test;
-
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
-
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
-
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
-
-
import com.dao.one.IBrandDao;
-
import com.dao.two.ICityDao;
-
import com.po.Brand;
-
import com.po.City;
-
-
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
-
@ContextConfiguration(locations =
"classpath:com/resource/applicationContext.xml")
-
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager =
"transactionManager", defaultRollback =
false)
-
public
class DaoTest {
-
-
@Resource
-
private IBrandDao brandDao;
-
-
@Resource
-
private ICityDao cityDao;
-
-
@Test
-
public void testList() {
-
List<Brand> brands = brandDao.findAll();
-
System.out.println(brands.size());
-
-
List<City> cities = cityDao.find();
-
System.out.println(cities.size());
-
}
-
}
利用aop，达到动态更改数据源的目的。当需要增加数据源的时候，我们只需要在applicationContext配置文件中添加aop配置，新建个DataSourceInterceptor即可。而不需要更改任何代码。
本篇博文中的拦截器dataSourceAspect配置是有问题的，由于咨询动态多数据源的人比较多，原博主因此做了个demo给大家以供参考，请移步：
Spring动态多数据源实例Demo
有空把这个错误的更改了，现在先转发
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