spring-06 springmvc设计思想与体系结构

1.servlet 与jsp 执行过程

流程说明：

1. 请求Servlet
2. 处理业务逻辑
3. 设置业务Model
4. forward jsp Servlet
5. jsp Servlet 解析封装html 返回

2.spring mvc 执行

spring mvc本质上还是在使用Servlet处理，并在其基础上进行了封装简化了开发流程，提高易用性、并使用程序逻辑结构变得更清晰

• 基于注解的URL映谢
• http表单参数转换
• 全局统一异常处理
• 拦截器的实现

2.1 spring mvc 执行流程

2.2 spring mvc 体系结构

• HandlerMapping:
  url与控制器的映谢
• HandlerAdapter:
  控制器执行适配器
• ViewResolver:
  视图仓库
• view:
  具体解析视图
• HandlerExceptionResolver:
  异常捕捕捉器
• HandlerInterceptor:
  拦截器

2.3 实现简单spring mvc

2.3.1 项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.myx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <artifactId>spring-mvc</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>7.4.5.v20110725</version>
                <configuration>
                    <webApp>
                        <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                    </webApp>
                    <scanIntervalSeconds>3</scanIntervalSeconds>
                    <scanTargetPatterns>
                        <scanTargetPattern>
                            <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                            </includes>
                        </scanTargetPattern>
                    </scanTargetPatterns>
                    <connectors>
                        <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                            <port>8081</port>
                            <maxIdleTime>400000</maxIdleTime>
                        </connector>
                    </connectors>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>