markdown语法参考

这里是印象笔记的Markdown入门指南。简单入门的话，应该是更值得参考的资源。
以下的材料来源于mac上的一款叫Mark Text的Markdown编辑器。

Markdown and I

Markdown is a plain text formatting syntax created by John Gruber, aiming to provide a easy-to-read and feasible markup. The original Markdown syntax specification can be found here.

The Basics

Before I tell you about all the extra syntaxes and capabilities I have, I’ll introduce you to the basics of standard markdown. If you already know markdown, and want to jump straight to learning about the fancier things I can do, I suggest you skip to the Markdown preference pane. Lets jump right in.

Line Breaks

To force a line break, put two spaces and a newline (return) at the end of the line.

• This two-line bullet

won’t break

• This two-line bullet

will break

Here is the code:

* This two-line bullet

won't break



* This two-line bullet

will break

加粗和强调

加粗: **Strong** or __Strong__ (Command-B)

强调: *Emphasize* or _Emphasize_¹ (Command-I)

标题 (like this one!)

Header 1

========



Header 2

--------

or

# Header 1

## Header 2

### Header 3

#### Header 4

##### Header 5

###### Header 6

邮件和链接

行内

只需要在邮箱地址的两端加上<>, 它就会变得可点击: uranusjr@gmail.com

<uranusjr@gmail.com>

统一资源定位符也是一样的: http://macdown.uranusjr.com

<http://macdown.uranusjr.com>

也许你会想要一些像这样的链接文字: Macdown Website

[Macdown Website](http://macdown.uranusjr.com "Title") (title是可选的)

参考样式

有时候，太长的统一资源定位符会显得杂乱，或者你想把所有的统一资源定位符放在一块儿。

Make a link [a link][arbitrary_id] then on it’s own line anywhere else in the file:

[arbitrary_id]: http://macdown.uranusjr.com "Title"

If the link text itself would make a good id, you can link like this [like this][], then on it’s own line anywhere else in the file:

[like this]: http://macdown.uranusjr.com

图像

行内

![Alt Image Text](path/or/url/to.jpg "Optional Title")

参考样式

![Alt Image Text][image-id]

on it’s own line elsewhere:

[image-id]: path/or/url/to.jpg "Optional Title"

列表

• Lists must be preceded by a blank line (or block element)

• Unordered lists start each item with a *

• - works too

• Indent a level to make a nested list

1. Ordered lists are supported.

2. Start each item (number-period-space) like 1.

3. It doesn’t matter what number you use, I will render them sequentially

4. So you might want to start each line with 1. and let me sort it out

Here is the code:

* Lists must be preceded by a blank line (or block element)

* Unordered lists start each item with a `*`

- `-` works too

* Indent a level to make a nested list

1. Ordered lists are supported.

2. Start each item (number-period-space) like `1. `

42. It doesn't matter what number you use, I will render them sequentially

1. So you might want to start each line with `1.` and let me sort it out

引用

Angle brackets > are used for block quotes.

Technically not every line needs to start with a > as long as

there are no empty lines between paragraphs.

Looks kinda ugly though.

Block quotes can be nested.

Multiple Levels

Most markdown syntaxes work inside block quotes.

• Lists

• Links

• Etc.

Here is the code:

> Angle brackets `>` are used for block quotes.

Technically not every line needs to start with a `>` as long as

there are no empty lines between paragraphs.

> Looks kinda ugly though.

> > Block quotes can be nested.

> > > Multiple Levels

>

> Most markdown syntaxes work inside block quotes.

>

> * Lists

> * [Links][arbitrary_id]

> * Etc.

行内代码

Inline code is indicated by surrounding it with backticks:

`Inline code`

If your code has `backticks` that need to be displayed, you can use double backticks:

``````Code with backticks `` ````(mind the spaces preceding the final set of backticks)

代码块

If you indent at least four spaces or one tab, I’ll display a code block.

print('This is a code block')

print('The block must be preceded by a blank line')

print('Then indent at least 4 spaces or 1 tab')

print('Nesting does nothing. Your code is displayed Literally')

I also know how to do something called Fenced Code Blocks which I will tell you about later.

水平分割线

If you type three asterisks *** or three dashes --- on a line, I’ll display a horizontal rule:

---

The Markdown Preference Pane

This is where I keep all preferences related to how I parse markdown into html.

文档格式化

The Smartypants extension automatically transforms straight quotes (" and ') in your text into typographer’s quotes (“, ”, ‘, and ’) according to the context. Very useful if you’re a typography freak like I am. Quote and Smartypants are syntactically incompatible. If both are enabled, Quote takes precedence.

块格式化

Table

This is a table:

| First Header | Second Header |

| — | — |

| Content Cell | Content Cell |

| Content Cell | Content Cell |

You can align cell contents with syntax like this:

| Left Aligned | Center Aligned | Right Aligned |

| — | — | — |

| col 3 is | some wordy text | $1600 |

| col 2 is | centered | $12 |

| zebra stripes | are neat | $1 |

The left- and right-most pipes (|) are only aesthetic, and can be omitted. The spaces don’t matter, either. Alignment depends solely on : marks.

Fenced Code Block

This is a fenced code block:

print('Hello world!')

You can also use waves (~) instead of back ticks (`):

print('Hello world!')

You can add an optional language ID at the end of the first line. The language ID will only be used to highlight the code inside if you tick the Enable highlighting in code blocks option. This is what happens if you enable it:

I support many popular languages as well as some generic syntax descriptions that can be used if your language of choice is not supported. See relevant sections on the official site for a full list of supported syntaxes.

行内格式化

The following is a list of optional inline markups supported:

| Option name | Markup | Result if enabled |

| — | — | — |

| Intra-word emphasis | So A*maz*ing | So Amazing | |

| Strikethrough | ~~Much wow~~ | Much wow | |

| Underline ² | _So doge_ | So doge | |

| Quote ³ | “Such editor” | Such editor | |

| Highlight | ==So good== | So good | |

| Superscript | hoge^(fuga) | hoge^fuga | |

| Autolink | http://t.co | http://t.co | |

| Footnotes | [^4] and [^4]: | ⁴ and footnote 4 | |

The Rendering Preference Pane

This is where I keep preferences relating to how I render and style the parsed markdown in the preview window.

CSS

You can choose different css files for me to use to render your html. You can even customize or add your own custom css files.

语法强调

You have already seen how I can syntax highlight your fenced code blocks. See the Fenced Code Block section if you haven’t! You can also choose different themes for syntax highlighting.

类TeX的数学公式

I can also render TeX-like math syntaxes, if you allow me to.⁵ I can do inline math like this: \( 1 + 1 \) or this (in MathML): 1+1, and block math:

\[

A^T_S = B

\]

or (in MathML)

A S T

=

B

任务清单语法

1. [x]

I can render checkbox list syntax

• [x]

I support nesting

• [x]

I support ordered and unordered lists

2. [ ]

I don’t support clicking checkboxes directly in the html window

Jekyll front-matter

If you like, I can display Jekyll front-matter in a nice table. Just make sure you put the front-matter at the very beginning of the file, and fence it with ---. For example:

---

title: "Macdown is my friend"

date: 2014-06-06 20:00:00

---

Render newline literally

Normally I require you to put two spaces and a newline (aka return) at the end of a line in order to create a line break. If you like, I can render a newline any time you end a line with a newline. However, if you enable this, markdown that looks lovely when I render it might look pretty funky when you let some other program render it.

The General Preferences Pane

This is where I keep preferences related to application behavior.

The General Preferences Pane allows you to tell me how you want me to behave. For example, do you want me to make sure there is a document open when I launch? You can also tell me if I should constantly update the preview window as you type, or wait for you to hit command-R instead. Maybe you prefer your editor window on the right? Or to see the word-count as you type. This is also the place to tell me if you are interested in pre-releases of me, or just want to stick to better-tested official releases.

The Editor Preference Pane

This is where I keep preferences related to the behavior and styling of the editing window.

Styling

My editor provides syntax highlighting. You can edit the base font and the coloring/sizing theme. I provided some default themes (courtesy of Mou’s creator, Chen Luo) if you don’t know where to start.

You can also edit, or even add new themes if you want to! Just click the Reveal button, and start moving things around. Remember to use the correct file extension (.styles), though. I’m picky about that.

I offer auto-completion and other functions to ease your editing experience. If you don’t like it, however, you can turn them off.

Hack On

That’s about it. Thanks for listening. I’ll be quiet from now on (unless there’s an update about the app—I’ll remind you for that!).

Happy writing!

---

1. If Underlines is turned on, _this notation_ will render as underlined instead of emphasized ↩︎

2. If Underline is disabled _this_ will be rendered as emphasized instead of being underlined. ↩︎

3. Quote replaces literal " characters with html <q> tags. Quote and Smartypants are syntactically incompatible. If both are enabled, Quote takes precedence. Note that Quote is different from blockquote, which is part of standard Markdown. ↩︎

4. You don’t have to use a number. Arbitrary things like [^footy note4] and [^footy note4]: will also work. But they will render as numbered footnotes. Also, no need to keep your footnotes in order, I will sort out the order for you so they appear in the same order they were referenced in the text body. You can even keep some footnotes near where you referenced them, and collect others at the bottom of the file in the traditional place for footnotes. ↩︎

5. Internet connection required. ↩︎