再IDEA中使用图片的相对路径时,一直报错,如下图所示:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class asd extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Pane pane = new Pane();
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(new Image("/image/星空.jpg"));
pane.getChildren().addAll(imageView);
imageView.fitWidthProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());
imageView.fitHeightProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());
Scene scene = new Scene(pane,400,600);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
也就是会出现非法URL或这无法找到资源的错误
但是采用绝对路径或者URL时都能正确运行
解决方法:
1.在resources文件夹下创建image文件夹来存放图片
2.使用流的方法读取图片
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class asd extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Pane pane = new Pane();
//重点在这!!!
Image image=new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/image/星空.jpg"));
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(image);
pane.getChildren().addAll(imageView);
imageView.fitWidthProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());
imageView.fitHeightProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());
Scene scene = new Scene(pane,400,600);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
3.运行即可得到