Retroifit源码解析

Retrofit对OkHttp3进行了封装，使更易于使用

Retroifit的创建过程
首先是入口，最普通的构建

 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().
                addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).
                baseUrl("你的地址").
                build();

先看Buider()

public Builder() {
      this(Platform.get());
    }

Platform里

private static final Platform PLATFORM = findPlatform();

  static Platform get() {
    return PLATFORM;
  }

  private static Platform findPlatform() {
    try {
      Class.forName("android.os.Build");
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT != 0) {
        return new Android();
      }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
    }
    try {
      Class.forName("java.util.Optional");
      return new Java8();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
    }
    try {
      Class.forName("org.robovm.apple.foundation.NSObject");
      return new IOS();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
    }
    return new Platform();
  }

Platform会根据平台的不同获取不同的线程池

再看build()

public Retrofit build() {
      // 不允许地址为空
      if (baseUrl == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Base URL required.");
      }

      okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory = this.callFactory;
      if (callFactory == null) {
        callFactory = new OkHttpClient();
      }

      Executor callbackExecutor = this.callbackExecutor;
      if (callbackExecutor == null) {
        callbackExecutor = platform.defaultCallbackExecutor();
      }

      // 用于存储对Call进行转化的对象
      List<CallAdapter.Factory> adapterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.adapterFactories);
      adapterFactories.add(platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor));

      // 用于存储转化数据的对象
      List<Converter.Factory> converterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.converterFactories);

      return new Retrofit(callFactory, baseUrl, converterFactories, adapterFactories,
          callbackExecutor, validateEagerly);
    }

由源码可见，Retroifit要求地址必须不为空，创建时调用的baseUrl()会将地址封装成OkHttp3.HttpUrl 。会默认设置OkHttp3的OkHttpClient对象，当然如果需要也可以自己定制。紧接着维护了adapterFactories 和 converterFactories ，adapterFactories添加了一个元素platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor)，而converterFactories里装的就是之前加入的GsonConverterFactory。把构建好的Retrofit返回去

这里先看platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory()