http 工具类-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31544285/article/details/91412779

package com.llgx.utils;

/**
* @author: DengJiong
* @date: 2018-05-09 18:43
* @description:
*/

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* http 工具类
*
* @author cloud cloud
* @create 2017/10/18
**/
public class HttpUtil {

private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static final String HTTP_POST = "POST";
private static final String HTTP_GET = "GET";

private static final String HTTP_PUT = "PUT";

/**
* Send GET request
*/
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas, Map<String, String> headers) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
conn = getHttpConnection(buildUrlWithQueryString(url, queryParas), HTTP_GET, headers);
conn.connect();
return readResponseString(conn);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
}

public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
return get(url, queryParas, null);
}

public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, null, null);
}

public static String jsonGet(String url,Map<String,String> params){
Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("Content-Type","application/json");
return get(url,params,headers);
}

/**
* Send POST request
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas, String data, Map<String, String> headers) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
conn = getHttpConnection(buildUrlWithQueryString(url, queryParas), HTTP_POST, headers);
conn.connect();
OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
out.write(data.getBytes(CHARSET));
out.flush();
out.close();
return readResponseString(conn);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
}

public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas, String data) {
return post(url, queryParas, data, null);
}

public static String post(String url, String data, Map<String, String> headers) {
return post(url, null, data, headers);
}

public static String post(String url, String data) {
return post(url, null, data, null);
}

public static String jsonPost(String url,String data){
Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("Content-Type","application/json");
return post(url,null,data,headers);
}

public static String jsonPost(String url,Map<String,String>headers,String data){
if(headers == null){
headers = new HashMap<>();
}
headers.put("Content-Type","application/json");
return post(url,null,data,headers);
}

/**
* Send POST request
*/
public static String put(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas, String data, Map<String, String> headers) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
conn = getHttpConnection(buildUrlWithQueryString(url, queryParas), HTTP_PUT, headers);
conn.connect();
OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
out.write(data.getBytes(CHARSET));
out.flush();
out.close();
return readResponseString(conn);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
}

public static String jsonPut(String url,String data){
Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("Content-Type","application/json");
return put(url,null,data,headers);
}

/**
* https 域名校验
*/
private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}

/**
* https 证书管理
*/
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
}

private static SSLSocketFactory initSSLSocketFactory() {
try {
TrustManager[] tm = {new TrustAnyTrustManager()};
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS", "SunJSSE");
sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

private static final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = initSSLSocketFactory();
private static final TrustAnyHostnameVerifier trustAnyHostnameVerifier = new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier();

private static HttpURLConnection getHttpConnection(String url, String method, Map<String, String> headers) throws Exception {
URL _url = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)_url.openConnection();
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setHostnameVerifier(trustAnyHostnameVerifier);
}
conn.setRequestMethod(method);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Post 请求不能使用缓存
if(headers != null){
String contentType = headers.get("Content-Type");
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(contentType)){
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",contentType);
}else{
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
}
}
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36");
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty())
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet())
conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

return conn;
}

private static String readResponseString(HttpURLConnection conn) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, CHARSET));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

/**
* Build queryString of the url
*/
private static String buildUrlWithQueryString(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
if (queryParas == null || queryParas.isEmpty())
return url;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url);
boolean isFirst;
if (url.indexOf("?") == -1) {
isFirst = true;
sb.append("?");
}
else {
isFirst = false;
}

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : queryParas.entrySet()) {
if (isFirst) isFirst = false;
else sb.append("&");

String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)){
try {value = URLEncoder.encode(value, CHARSET);} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}
sb.append(key).append("=").append(value);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}