百度语音识别SDK嵌入开发文档

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-24 17:16:03 发布

华灯雨

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-24 17:16:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31545245/article/details/82625249

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百度语音识别SDK嵌入开发文档

前提
本Demo将百度语音SDK（其中一部分功能）和自定义的UI对话框封装到一个module中，便于后续的SDK版本更新以及调用。
2.实施
1.新建项目(获取包名）

2.在百度AI平台创建应该获取API Key和Secre Key
官网地址：http://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech
（具体过程省略，都是正常的互联网网站可视化操作很简单）
3.下载SDK

4.使用步骤
一项目组织结构图

二导入步骤
（1）新建module，命名为baiduspeech

（2）在baiduspeech的AndroidMainfest.xml中添加以下代码
在官方demo的AndroidMainfest.xml中找到如下信息，然后复制到您自己的同名文件中。此处需要您复制1、权限2、官网申请的应用信息3、SDK的Service。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.why.project.baiduspeech">

    <!-- ======================百度语音====================== -->
    <!-- begin: baidu speech sdk  权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!-- end: baidu speech sdk  权限 -->

    <application>

        <!-- ======================百度语音========================== -->
        <!-- 正式发布时，请替换成您自己的appId 本demo的appId会不定时下线 -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.baidu.speech.APP_ID"
            android:value="11588936" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.baidu.speech.API_KEY"
            android:value="XRF3IOf2tNGePzlv47cBnvF3" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.baidu.speech.SECRET_KEY"
            android:value="diC8lQ7XDcGBKQ6FzCpvnan54F5CnMZI" />
        <service
            android:name="com.baidu.speech.VoiceRecognitionService"
            android:exported="false" />
    </application>
</manifest>

(3)复制jar文件
将官方demo中的app\libs\bdasr_V3_20180320_9066860.jar复制进您项目的同名目录
这里写图片描述
在build.gradle中确认是否含有以下红色标记的代码

（4）复制jni库的so文件
复制官方demo中 app\src\main\jniLibs 至项目的同名目录。

（5）在官方demo中找到下面的文件复制到项目中（按照下面的包名进行查找）
这里写图片描述

package com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by fujiayi on 2017/6/16
 */

public class MessageStatusRecogListener extends StatusRecogListener {
    private Handler handler;

    private long speechEndTime;

    private boolean needTime = true;

    private static final String TAG = "MesStatusRecogListener";

    public MessageStatusRecogListener(Handler handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }


    @Override
    public void onAsrReady() {
        super.onAsrReady();
        sendStatusMessage("引擎就绪，可以开始说话。");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrBegin() {
        super.onAsrBegin();
        sendStatusMessage("检测到用户说话");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrEnd() {
        super.onAsrEnd();
        speechEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        sendMessage("检测到用户说话结束");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrPartialResult(String[] results, RecogResult recogResult) {
        sendStatusMessage("临时识别结果，结果是“" + results[0] + "”；原始json：" + recogResult.getOrigalJson());
        super.onAsrPartialResult(results, recogResult);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrFinalResult(String[] results, RecogResult recogResult) {
        super.onAsrFinalResult(results, recogResult);
        //String message = "识别结束，结果是”" + results[0] + "”";//why 实际中可以去掉，不需要
        String message = recogResult.getOrigalJson();//{"results_recognition":["什么什么"],"origin_result":{"corpus_no":6522034498058113957,"err_no":0,"result":{"word":["什么什么"]},"sn":"bfa8b286-ab0e-4f86-9209-1d36d38b1224","voice_energy":16191.7705078125},"error":0,"best_result":"什么什么","result_type":"final_result"}
        sendStatusMessage(message + "“；原始json：" + recogResult.getOrigalJson());
        if (speechEndTime > 0) {
            long diffTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - speechEndTime;
            //message += "；说话结束到识别结束耗时【" + diffTime + "ms】";// why 实际中可以去掉，不需要

        }
        speechEndTime = 0;
        sendMessage(message, status, true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrFinishError(int errorCode, int subErrorCode, String errorMessage, String descMessage,
                                 RecogResult recogResult) {
        super.onAsrFinishError(errorCode, subErrorCode, errorMessage, descMessage, recogResult);
        //String message = "识别错误, 错误码：" + errorCode + " ," + subErrorCode + " ; " + descMessage;// why 实际中可以去掉，不需要
        String message = recogResult.getOrigalJson();//{"origin_result":{"sn":"","error":7,"desc":"No recognition result match","sub_error":7001},"error":7,"desc":"No recognition result match","sub_error":7001}
        sendStatusMessage(message + "；错误消息:" + errorMessage + "；描述信息：" + descMessage);
        if (speechEndTime > 0) {
            long diffTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - speechEndTime;
            //message += "。说话结束到识别结束耗时【" + diffTime + "ms】";// why实际中可以去掉，不需要
        }
        speechEndTime = 0;
        sendMessage(message, status, true);
        speechEndTime = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrOnlineNluResult(String nluResult) {
        super.onAsrOnlineNluResult(nluResult);
        if (!nluResult.isEmpty()) {
            sendStatusMessage("原始语义识别结果json：" + nluResult);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrFinish(RecogResult recogResult) {
        super.onAsrFinish(recogResult);
        sendStatusMessage("识别一段话结束。如果是长语音的情况会继续识别下段话。");

    }

    /**
     * 长语音识别结束
     */
    @Override
    public void onAsrLongFinish() {
        super.onAsrLongFinish();
        sendStatusMessage("长语音识别结束。");
    }


    /**
     * 使用离线命令词时，有该回调说明离线语法资源加载成功
     */
    @Override
    public void onOfflineLoaded() {
        sendStatusMessage("【重要】asr.loaded：离线资源加载成功。没有此回调可能离线语法功能不能使用。");
    }

    /**
     * 使用离线命令词时，有该回调说明离线语法资源加载成功
     */
    @Override
    public void onOfflineUnLoaded() {
        sendStatusMessage(" 离线资源卸载成功。");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAsrExit() {
        super.onAsrExit();
        sendStatusMessage("识别引擎结束并空闲中");
    }

    private void sendStatusMessage(String message) {
        sendMessage(message, status);
    }

    private void sendMessage(String message) {
        sendMessage(message, WHAT_MESSAGE_STATUS);
    }

    private void sendMessage(String message, int what) {
        sendMessage(message, what, false);
    }


    private void sendMessage(String message, int what, boolean highlight) {


        if (needTime && what != STATUS_FINISHED) {
            message += "  ;time=" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        if (handler == null){
            Log.i(TAG, message );
            return;
        }
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        msg.what = what;
        msg.arg1 = status;
        if (highlight) {
            msg.arg2 = 1;
        }
        msg.obj = message + "\n";
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

至此，百度语音SDK集成到baiduspeech中了，下一步就是在baiduspeech中创建UI对话框。
（7）创建底部对话框SpeechBottomSheetDialog
1、在baiduspeech的build.gradle中引用recyclerview【版本号和项目的appcompat保持一致】

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27



    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    //RecyclerView
    compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1"
}

2、对话框类、列表适配器类、布局文件xml文件、图片资源、动画style样式等复制到baiduspeech中

这里写图片描述

3、这里主要标注下SpeechBottomSheetDialog.java中百度语音的相关代码

package com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.speech.asr.SpeechConstant;
import com.baidu.speech.utils.LogUtil;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.R;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.control.MyRecognizer;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.IStatus;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.MessageStatusRecogListener;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.StatusRecogListener;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.util.Logger;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by HaiyuKing
 * Used 语音识别底部对话框
 */

public class SpeechBottomSheetDialog extends DialogFragment {
    private static final String TAG = SpeechBottomSheetDialog.class.getSimpleName();

    private Context mContext;
    /**View实例*/
    private View myView;

    private ImageView img_close;
    private ProgressBar loadProgressBar;
    private TextView tv_tishi;
    private RecyclerView result_list;
    private Button btn_start;

    private ArrayList<String> resultWordList;
    private SpeechResultAdapter speechResultAdapter;

    private String BtnStartText = "按一下开始听音";
    private String BtnStopText = "按一下结束听音";
    private String BtnSearchingText = "正在识别";

    private String TishiNoText = "没听清，请重说一遍";

    /**识别控制器，使用MyRecognizer控制识别的流程*/
    protected MyRecognizer myRecognizer;
    /**控制UI按钮的状态*/
    protected int status;

    protected Handler handler;


    public static SpeechBottomSheetDialog getInstance(Context mContext)
    {
        SpeechBottomSheetDialog speechBottomSheetDialog = new SpeechBottomSheetDialog();
        speechBottomSheetDialog.mContext = mContext;

        return speechBottomSheetDialog;
    }

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));//设置背景为透明，并且没有标题
        myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_bottomsheet_speech, container, false);
        return myView;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        initHandler();//初始化handler
        initRecog();//初始化语音

        initViews();
        initDatas();
        initEvents();
    }

    /**
     * 设置宽度和高度值，以及打开的动画效果
     */
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //设置对话框的宽高，必须在onStart中
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        this.getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        Window window = this.getDialog().getWindow();
        window.setLayout(metrics.widthPixels, this.getDialog().getWindow().getAttributes().height);
        window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);//设置在底部
        //打开的动画效果
        //设置dialog的 进出 动画
        getDialog().getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.style.speechbottomsheetdialog_animation);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        super.onDismiss(dialog);
        LogUtil.w(TAG,"{onDismiss}");
        //当对话框消失的时候统一执行销毁语音功能
        destroyRecog();//销毁语音
    }


    private void initViews() {
        img_close = (ImageView) myView.findViewById(R.id.img_close);
        loadProgressBar = (ProgressBar) myView.findViewById(R.id.loadProgressBar);
        tv_tishi = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tishi);
        result_list = (RecyclerView) myView.findViewById(R.id.result_list);
        btn_start = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
    }

    /**初始化数据*/
    private void initDatas() {
        resultWordList = new ArrayList<String>();
        speechResultAdapter = null;
        //设置布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager linerLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        result_list.setLayoutManager(linerLayoutManager);

        //可以设置为打开后自动识别语音
        startRecog();
        showProgress();
    }

    private void initEvents() {
        //关闭图标的点击事件
        img_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        //按钮的点击事件
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (status) {
                    case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: // 初始状态
                        startRecog();
                        status = IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY;
                        updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本
                        //显示加载区域
                        showProgress();
                        break;
                    case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY: // 调用本类的start方法后，即输入START事件后，等待引擎准备完毕。
                    case IStatus.STATUS_READY: // 引擎准备完毕。
                    case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING:
                    case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED: // 长语音情况
                    case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION:
                        stopRecog();
                        status = IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED; // 引擎识别中
                        updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本
                        break;
                    case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED: // 引擎识别中
                        cancelRecog();
                        status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE; // 识别结束，回到初始状态
                        updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 显示加载进度区域，隐藏其他区域*/
    private void showProgress(){
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    /**
     * 显示文本提示区域，隐藏其他区域*/
    private void showTishi(){
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    /**
     * 显示语音结果区域，隐藏其他区域*/
    private void showListView(){
        result_list.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    //======================================语音相关代码==========================================
    /**
     * 初始化handler*/
    private void initHandler(){
        handler = new Handler() {
            /*@param msg*/
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                handleMsg(msg);
            }
        };
        Logger.setHandler(handler);
    }


    /**
     * 在onCreate中调用。初始化识别控制类MyRecognizer
     */
    protected void initRecog() {

        StatusRecogListener listener = new MessageStatusRecogListener(handler);
        myRecognizer = new MyRecognizer(mContext,listener);

        status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE;//默认什么也没有做
    }

    /**
     * 销毁时需要释放识别资源。
     */
    protected void destroyRecog() {
        myRecognizer.release();
        Log.i(TAG, "destroyRecog");
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音，点击“开始”按钮后调用。
     */
    protected void startRecog() {
        Map<String, Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_DATA, false);//是否保存音频
        params.put(SpeechConstant.DISABLE_PUNCTUATION, false);//是否禁用标点符号，在选择输入法模型的前提下生效【不禁用的话，说完一段话，就自带标点符号】
        params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_VOLUME, false);//暂时不知道什么意思
        params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1536); // 普通话 search搜索模型，默认，适用于短句，无逗号，可以有语义
        //params.put(SpeechConstant.VAD_ENDPOINT_TIMEOUT, 0); // 长语音，建议搭配input输入法模型
        myRecognizer.start(params);
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音后，手动停止录音。SDK会识别在此过程中的录音。点击“停止”按钮后调用。
     */
    private void stopRecog() {
        myRecognizer.stop();
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音后，取消这次录音。SDK会取消本次识别，回到原始状态。点击“取消”按钮后调用。
     */
    private void cancelRecog() {
        myRecognizer.cancel();
    }


    protected void handleMsg(Message msg) {
        Log.e(TAG,"msg.what="+msg.what);
        Log.e(TAG,"msg.obj.toString()="+msg.obj.toString());
        Log.e(TAG,"msg.arg2="+msg.arg2);
        switch (msg.what) { // 处理MessageStatusRecogListener中的状态回调
            case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED:
                //识别结束时候的调用【判断显示结果列表区域还是提示区域】
                if (msg.arg2 == 1) {
                    //解析json字符串
                    try {
                        JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString());
                        String error = msgObj.getString("error");
                        if(error.equals("0")){
                            //解析结果集合，展现列表
                            JSONObject origin_resultObj = msgObj.getJSONObject("origin_result");
                            JSONObject resultObj = origin_resultObj.getJSONObject("result");
                            JSONArray wordList = resultObj.getJSONArray("word");

                            initList(wordList);//初始化集合数据

                            showListView();
                        }else if(error.equals("7")){
                            tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText);
                            showTishi();
                        }else{//应该根据不同的状态值，显示不同的提示
                            tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText);
                            showTishi();
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText);
                        showTishi();
                    }
                }else if(msg.arg2 == 0){//无网络的情况
                    //解析json字符串{"origin_result":{"sn":"","error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100},"error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100}
                    try {
                        JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString());
                        JSONObject origin_resultObj = msgObj.getJSONObject("origin_result");
                        String error = origin_resultObj.getString("error");
                        if(error.equals("2")){
                            //解析结果集合，展现列表
                            String desc = origin_resultObj.getString("desc");
                            Toast.makeText(mContext,desc,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                status = msg.what;
                updateBtnTextByStatus();
                break;
            case IStatus.STATUS_NONE:
            case IStatus.STATUS_READY:
            case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING:
            case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION:
                status = msg.what;
                updateBtnTextByStatus();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**更改按钮的文本*/
    private void updateBtnTextByStatus() {
        switch (status) {
            case IStatus.STATUS_NONE:
                btn_start.setText(BtnStartText);
                btn_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY:
            case IStatus.STATUS_READY:
            case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING:
            case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION:
                btn_start.setText(BtnStopText);
                btn_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED:
                btn_start.setText(BtnSearchingText);
                btn_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //========================================更改列表==========================
    /**获取集合数据，并显示*/
    private void initList(JSONArray wordList){
        //先清空
        if(resultWordList.size() > 0){
            resultWordList.clear();
        }
        //再赋值
        for(int i=0;i<wordList.length();i++){
            String wordItem = "";
            try {
                wordItem = wordList.getString(i);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            resultWordList.add(wordItem);
        }

        if(speechResultAdapter == null){
            //设置适配器
            speechResultAdapter = new SpeechResultAdapter(getActivity(), resultWordList);
            result_list.setAdapter(speechResultAdapter);
            //添加分割线
            //设置添加删除动画

            //调用ListView的setSelected(!ListView.isSelected())方法，这样就能及时刷新布局
            result_list.setSelected(true);
        }else{
            speechResultAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        speechResultAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new SpeechResultAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                dismiss();
                if(mOnResultListItemClickListener != null){
                    mOnResultListItemClickListener.onItemClick(resultWordList.get(position));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //=========================语音列表项的点击事件监听==============================
    public static abstract interface OnResultListItemClickListener
    {
        //语音结果列表项的点击事件接口
        public abstract void onItemClick(String title);
    }

    private OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener;

    public void seOnResultListItemClickListener(OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener)
    {
        this.mOnResultListItemClickListener = mOnResultListItemClickListener;
    }

}

4、如果想要使用长语音功能，请参考SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.java文件

package com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.speech.asr.SpeechConstant;
import com.baidu.speech.utils.LogUtil;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.R;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.control.MyRecognizer;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.IStatus;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.MessageStatusRecogListener;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.StatusRecogListener;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.util.Logger;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by HaiyuKing
 * Used 普通话 input输入法模型，适用于长句及长语音，有逗号分割，无语义【基本上和SpeechBottomSheetDialog代码相同】
 */

public class SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog extends DialogFragment {
    private static final String TAG = SpeechBottomSheetDialog.class.getSimpleName();

    private Context mContext;
    /**View实例*/
    private View myView;

    private ImageView img_close;
    private ProgressBar loadProgressBar;
    private TextView tv_tishi;
    private RecyclerView result_list;
    private Button btn_start;

    private ArrayList<String> resultWordList;
    private SpeechResultAdapter speechResultAdapter;

    private String BtnStartText = "按一下开始听音";
    private String BtnStopText = "按一下结束听音";
    private String BtnSearchingText = "正在识别";

    private String TishiNoText = "没听清，请重说一遍";

    /**识别控制器，使用MyRecognizer控制识别的流程*/
    protected MyRecognizer myRecognizer;
    /**控制UI按钮的状态*/
    protected int status;

    protected Handler handler;


    public static SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog getInstance(Context mContext)
    {
        SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog speechLongBottomSheetDialog = new SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog();
        speechLongBottomSheetDialog.mContext = mContext;

        return speechLongBottomSheetDialog;
    }

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));//设置背景为透明，并且没有标题
        myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_bottomsheet_speech, container, false);
        return myView;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        initHandler();//初始化handler
        initRecog();//初始化语音

        initViews();
        initDatas();
        initEvents();
    }

    /**
     * 设置宽度和高度值，以及打开的动画效果
     */
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //设置对话框的宽高，必须在onStart中
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        this.getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        Window window = this.getDialog().getWindow();
        window.setLayout(metrics.widthPixels, this.getDialog().getWindow().getAttributes().height);
        window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);//设置在底部
        //打开的动画效果
        //设置dialog的 进出 动画
        getDialog().getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.style.speechbottomsheetdialog_animation);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        super.onDismiss(dialog);
        LogUtil.w(TAG,"{onDismiss}");
        //当对话框消失的时候统一执行销毁语音功能
        destroyRecog();//销毁语音
    }


    private void initViews() {
        img_close = (ImageView) myView.findViewById(R.id.img_close);
        loadProgressBar = (ProgressBar) myView.findViewById(R.id.loadProgressBar);
        tv_tishi = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tishi);
        result_list = (RecyclerView) myView.findViewById(R.id.result_list);
        btn_start = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
    }

    /**初始化数据*/
    private void initDatas() {
        resultWordList = new ArrayList<String>();
        speechResultAdapter = null;
        //设置布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager linerLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        result_list.setLayoutManager(linerLayoutManager);

        btn_start.setText(BtnStartText);//显示文字，和下面的二选一即可 why
        //可以设置为打开后自动识别语音
        /*startRecog();
        showProgress();*/
    }

    private void initEvents() {
        //关闭图标的点击事件
        img_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        //按钮的点击事件
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (status) {
                    case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: // 初始状态
                        startRecog();
                        status = IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY;
                        updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本
                        //显示加载区域
                        showProgress();
                        break;
                    case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY: // 调用本类的start方法后，即输入START事件后，等待引擎准备完毕。
                    case IStatus.STATUS_READY: // 引擎准备完毕。
                    case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING:
                    case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED: // 长语音情况
                    case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION:
                        stopRecog();
                        status = IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED; // 引擎识别中
                        updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本
                        //对于长语音来讲，需要手动执行代码,否则还得点击一次才能取消why
                        btn_start.callOnClick();
                        break;
                    case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED: // 引擎识别中
                        cancelRecog();
                        hiddenAll();//隐藏加载区域why
                        status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE; // 识别结束，回到初始状态
                        updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 显示加载进度区域，隐藏其他区域*/
    private void showProgress(){
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    /**
     * 显示文本提示区域，隐藏其他区域*/
    private void showTishi(){
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    /**
     * 显示语音结果区域，隐藏其他区域*/
    private void showListView(){
        result_list.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    /**隐藏所有的区域【主要用于长语音】why*/
    private void hiddenAll(){
        result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    //======================================语音相关代码==========================================
    /**
     * 初始化handler*/
    private void initHandler(){
        handler = new Handler() {
            /*@param msg*/
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                handleMsg(msg);
            }
        };
        Logger.setHandler(handler);
    }


    /**
     * 在onCreate中调用。初始化识别控制类MyRecognizer
     */
    protected void initRecog() {

        StatusRecogListener listener = new MessageStatusRecogListener(handler);
        myRecognizer = new MyRecognizer(mContext,listener);

        status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE;//默认什么也没有做
    }

    /**
     * 销毁时需要释放识别资源。
     */
    protected void destroyRecog() {
        myRecognizer.release();
        Log.i(TAG, "destroyRecog");
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音，点击“开始”按钮后调用。
     */
    protected void startRecog() {
        Map<String, Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_DATA, false);//是否保存音频
        params.put(SpeechConstant.DISABLE_PUNCTUATION, false);//是否禁用标点符号，在选择输入法模型的前提下生效【不禁用的话，说完一段话，就自带标点符号】
        params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_VOLUME, false);//暂时不知道什么意思
        //下面的1936和1537选择其中一个 why
        //params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1936); // 普通话 far，远场模型，高级，适用于音源离麦克风较远（>1m）的录音，有逗号分隔，可以有语义
        params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1537); // 普通话 input输入法模型，适用于长句及长语音，有逗号分割，无语义
        params.put(SpeechConstant.VAD_ENDPOINT_TIMEOUT, 0); // 长语音，建议搭配input输入法模型
        myRecognizer.start(params);
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音后，手动停止录音。SDK会识别在此过程中的录音。点击“停止”按钮后调用。
     */
    private void stopRecog() {
        myRecognizer.stop();
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音后，取消这次录音。SDK会取消本次识别，回到原始状态。点击“取消”按钮后调用。
     */
    private void cancelRecog() {
        myRecognizer.cancel();
    }


    protected void handleMsg(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what) { // 处理MessageStatusRecogListener中的状态回调
            case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED:
                //识别结束时候的调用【判断显示结果列表区域还是提示区域】
                if (msg.arg2 == 1) {
                    //解析json字符串
                    try {
                        JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString());
                        String error = msgObj.getString("error");
                        if(error.equals("0")){
                            //直接输入到文本框中 why
                            JSONArray recognitionObj = msgObj.getJSONArray("results_recognition");
                            String result = recognitionObj.getString(0);
                            if(mOnResultListItemClickListener != null){
                                mOnResultListItemClickListener.onItemClick(result);
                            }
                        }else if(error.equals("7")){
                            tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText);
                            showTishi();
                        }else{//应该根据不同的状态值，显示不同的提示
                            tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText);
                            showTishi();
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText);
                        showTishi();
                    }
                }else if(msg.arg2 == 0){//无网络的情况
                    //解析json字符串{"origin_result":{"sn":"","error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100},"error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100}
                    try {
                        JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString());
                        JSONObject origin_resultObj = msgObj.getJSONObject("origin_result");
                        String error = origin_resultObj.getString("error");
                        if(error.equals("2")){
                            //解析结果集合，展现列表
                            String desc = origin_resultObj.getString("desc");
                            Toast.makeText(mContext,desc,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                status = msg.what;
                updateBtnTextByStatus();
                break;
            case IStatus.STATUS_NONE:
            case IStatus.STATUS_READY:
            case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING:
            case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION:
                status = msg.what;
                updateBtnTextByStatus();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**更改按钮的文本*/
    private void updateBtnTextByStatus() {
        switch (status) {
            case IStatus.STATUS_NONE:
                btn_start.setText(BtnStartText);
                btn_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY:
            case IStatus.STATUS_READY:
            case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING:
            case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION:
                btn_start.setText(BtnStopText);
                btn_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED:
                btn_start.setText(BtnSearchingText);
                btn_start.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //========================================更改列表==========================
    /**获取集合数据，并显示*/
    private void initList(JSONArray wordList){
        //先清空
        if(resultWordList.size() > 0){
            resultWordList.clear();
        }
        //再赋值
        for(int i=0;i<wordList.length();i++){
            String wordItem = "";
            try {
                wordItem = wordList.getString(i);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            resultWordList.add(wordItem);
        }

        if(speechResultAdapter == null){
            //设置适配器
            speechResultAdapter = new SpeechResultAdapter(getActivity(), resultWordList);
            result_list.setAdapter(speechResultAdapter);
            //添加分割线
            //设置添加删除动画

            //调用ListView的setSelected(!ListView.isSelected())方法，这样就能及时刷新布局
            result_list.setSelected(true);
        }else{
            speechResultAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        speechResultAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new SpeechResultAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                dismiss();
                if(mOnResultListItemClickListener != null){
                    mOnResultListItemClickListener.onItemClick(resultWordList.get(position));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //=========================语音列表项的点击事件监听==============================
    public static abstract interface OnResultListItemClickListener
    {
        //语音结果列表项的点击事件接口
        public abstract void onItemClick(String title);
    }

    private OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener;

    public void seOnResultListItemClickListener(OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener)
    {
        this.mOnResultListItemClickListener = mOnResultListItemClickListener;
    }
}

三使用方法
因为要导入外部库文件，将项目中的modular变成libraries引用依赖，所以需要配置相应权限。
这里写图片描述
在Activity中调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.why.project.baiduspeechdemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.448"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.325"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_openSpeechDialog"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="打开搜索模型语音识别对话框"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.419"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_openSpeechLongDialog"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="打开input输入模型语音识别对话框"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_openSpeechDialog"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

activity_main.xml

package com.why.project.baiduspeechdemo;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2.RxPermissions;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog.SpeechBottomSheetDialog;
import com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog.SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog;

import io.reactivex.functions.Action;
import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private Button mOpenSpeechDialogBtn;
    private Button mOpenSpeechLongDialogBtn;
    private TextView mResultTv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        onePermission();

        initViews();
        initEvents();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        mOpenSpeechDialogBtn = findViewById(R.id.btn_openSpeechDialog);
        mOpenSpeechLongDialogBtn = findViewById(R.id.btn_openSpeechLongDialog);
        mResultTv = findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
    }

    private void initEvents() {
        mOpenSpeechDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //打开百度语音对话框
                SpeechBottomSheetDialog speechBottomSheetDialog = SpeechBottomSheetDialog.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
                speechBottomSheetDialog.seOnResultListItemClickListener(new SpeechBottomSheetDialog.OnResultListItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(String title) {
                        //填充到输入框中
                        mResultTv.setText(title);
                    }
                });
                speechBottomSheetDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), TAG);
            }
        });
        mOpenSpeechLongDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //打开百度语音对话框
                SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog speechLongBottomSheetDialog = SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
                speechLongBottomSheetDialog.seOnResultListItemClickListener(new SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.OnResultListItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(String title) {
                        //填充到输入框中
                        mResultTv.setText(mResultTv.getText()+title);
                    }
                });
                speechLongBottomSheetDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), TAG);
            }
        });

    }

    /**只有一个运行时权限申请的情况*/
    private void onePermission(){
        RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(MainActivity.this); // where this is an Activity instance
        rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) //权限名称，多个权限之间逗号分隔开
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Boolean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Boolean granted) throws Exception {
                        Log.e(TAG, "{accept}granted=" + granted);//执行顺序——1【多个权限的情况，只有所有的权限均允许的情况下granted==true】
                        if (granted) { // 在android 6.0之前会默认返回true
                            // 已经获取权限
                        } else {
                            // 未获取权限
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您没有授权该权限，请在设置中打开授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                }, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
                        Log.e(TAG,"{accept}");//可能是授权异常的情况下的处理
                    }
                }, new Action() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() throws Exception {
                        Log.e(TAG,"{run}");//执行顺序——2
                    }
                });
    }
}