centos7.x 初始化环境常用配置

linux在shell脚本中添加计划任务

(echo "*/10 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com";crontab -l)|crontab

centos7.x关闭 /var/spool/mail/root 邮件提示

echo "unset MAILCHECK">> /etc/profile

centos7.x 关闭防火墙

sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service

centos7.x 关闭postfix

systemctl stop postfix
systemctl disable postfix

centos7.x修改时区为shanghai

rm -f /etc/localtime && cp -a /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

centos7.x 修改最大用户进程数

sed -i 's/4096/65535/' /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf

centos7.x修改最大文件打开数

echo '* soft nofile 65535' >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo '* hard nofile 65535' >> /etc/security/limits.conf

关闭swap分区

swapoff -a
sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab

文件包含限制一个进程可以拥有的VMA(虚拟内存区域)的数量。虚拟内存区域是一个连续的虚拟地址空间区域

echo 'vm.max_map_count = 262144' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p