云上添加虚拟机磁盘挂载

添加虚拟机磁盘挂载

添加虚拟机磁盘挂载，需要注意虚拟重启后磁盘挂载不丢失；

• df -h发现没有提供的1T的磁盘
  
• fdisk -l查看那块磁盘没有挂载
  
  说明：以上可以发现是/dev/vdb
• 磁盘格式化

[root@gt-devops-codeversion-git ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
65536000 inodes, 262144000 blocks
13107200 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2409627648
8000 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
        102400000, 214990848
Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:          
done
[root@gt-devops-codeversion-git ~]# 

• 挂载磁盘

[root@gt-devops-codeversion-git ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   84G  1.2G   83G   2% /
devtmpfs                 3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    3.9G   18M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1                509M  139M  371M  28% /boot
tmpfs                    781M     0  781M   0% /run/user/1000
/dev/vdb                 985G   77M  935G   1% /data
[root@gt-devops-codeversion-git ~]#

• /etc/fstab 下配置挂载信息

[root@gt-devops-codeversion-git ~]# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=fc0a68c0-fbe6-4c67-bacc-b10e3758fa40 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/vdb /data auto  defaults,nofail,comment=cloudconfig     0       2

• 验证
  sudo mount -a 测试是否挂载成功（如果出错，不要重启，否则就GG了）