文件操作案例

将EditText中输入的数据保存下来，点击按钮后再讲文件中的读取出来显示TextView中




MainActivity.class

package com.superxingyun.filedemo2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText edit;
    private Button btn;
    private TextView text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);

        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                WriteFiles(edit.getText().toString());
                text.setText(readFiles());
            }
        });

    }
    //保存文件的内容
    public void WriteFiles(String content){
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("zzzzz.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);//创建文件以及其权限
            fos.write(content.getBytes());
            fos.close();
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //读取文件的内容
    public String readFiles(){
        String content = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("zzzzz.txt");
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte buffer [] = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer, 0 ,len);
            }
            content = baos.toString();

            fis.close();
            baos.close();
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return content;
    }
}

如要想将文件放入外置SD卡中需要添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.superxingyun.filedemo2.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="29dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
</RelativeLayout>