手机多媒体--SMS

目标：
1、接收短信功能
2、发送短信功能
3、如何得知短信是否发送成功，对sendTextMessage方法中的第四个参数来对短信的发送状态进行监控。
1：

2、3：（测试机api<23,否则报错）

MainActivity.class：

package com.superxingyun.smstest;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView sender;
    private TextView content;
    private IntentFilter receiverFilter;
    private MessageReceiver messageReceiver;
    private IntentFilter sendFilter;
    private SendStatusReceiver sendStatusReceiver;

    private EditText to;
    private EditText msgInput;
    private Button send;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //发送短信广播
        sendFilter = new IntentFilter();
        sendFilter.addAction("SEND_SMS_ACTION");
        sendStatusReceiver = new SendStatusReceiver();
        registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver, sendFilter);

        sender = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sender);
        content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
        to = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.to);
        msgInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.msg_input);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);

        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
                Intent sendIntent = new Intent("SEND_SMS_ACTION");
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, sendIntent, 0);
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(), null, msgInput.getText().toString()
                    , pi, null);
            }
        });
        //接收短信广播
        receiverFilter = new IntentFilter();
        receiverFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
        //屏蔽系统接收短信(1、提高优先级)
        receiverFilter.setPriority(100);
        messageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
        registerReceiver(messageReceiver, receiverFilter);//动态注册广播
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //关闭广播
        unregisterReceiver(messageReceiver);
        unregisterReceiver(sendStatusReceiver);
    }

    class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            Object [] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");//提取短信消息
            SmsMessage [] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
                messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
            }
            String address = messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();//获取发送方号码
            String fullMessage = "";
            for (SmsMessage message : messages) {
                fullMessage += message.getMessageBody();//获取短信内容
            }
            sender.setText(address);
            content.setText(fullMessage);
            abortBroadcast();//屏蔽系统接收短信（2、终止广播的继续传递）
        }
    }

    private class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) {
                //短信发送成功
                Toast.makeText(context, "Send succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                //短信发送失败
                Toast.makeText(context, "Send failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest中2个权限分别是接收和发送：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>