RecyclerView(一)——展示不同布局的item

使用RecyclerView展示不同布局的item

如上图所示，在使用RecyclerView过程中会出现不同布局item的情况，可以通过定义不同的ViewType来实现。

1 实现过程

此demo以书籍的分类及详细信息作为数据。

1.1 定义不同的item

首先定义父类item:ParentItem，作为Adapter的数据源

    private int type;  // 指定item的类型
    private CategoryItem categoryItem;  // 分类item
    private BookItem bookItem;  // 书item

书籍的分类:CategoryItem

    private String categoryName;

书的详细内容:BookItem

    private String bookName;
    private String desc;

1.2 重写RecyclerView.Adapter中的getItemViewType()方法

首先需要重写RecyclerView.Adapter中的getItemViewType()方法，根据不同的position，返回对应布局item的ViewType供onCreateViewHolder()使用。

@Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (mList.size() == 0 || position < 0 || position >= mList.size()) {
            return -1;
        }
        ParentItem parentItem = mList.get(position);
        return parentItem.getType();
    }

1.3 ViewHolder

基类ViewHolder，供业务ViewHolder实现，使用抽象方法在Adapter和ViewHolder中传递数据

   public abstract class BaseHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public BaseHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }

    public abstract void bindView(List list, Object bean);
}

书籍的分类:CategoryViewHolder

    public CategoryViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(List list, Object bean) {
      // 分类布局的控件展示
    }

书的详细内容:BookViewHolder

    public BookViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(List list, Object bean) {
       // 书籍布局的控件展示
    }

1.4 Adapter部分内容

根据getItemViewType()中返回的ViewType，调用不同的ViewHolder

@NonNull
    @Override
    public BaseHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {  // i来自getItemViewType的return结果，默认为0，需重写getItemViewType
        switch (i) {
            case CATEGORY_ITEM_TYPE:
                return new CategoryViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
                        .inflate(R.layout.layout_category_view_holder, viewGroup, false));
            case BOOK_ITEM_TYPE:
                return new BookViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
                        .inflate(R.layout.layout_book_view_holder, viewGroup, false));
            default:
                return new BaseHolder(new LinearLayout(viewGroup.getContext())) {
                    @Override
                    public void bindView(List list, Object bean) {

                    }
                };
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseHolder baseHolder, int i) {
        baseHolder.bindView(mList, mList.get(i));
    }

2 详细代码

2.1 分类布局layout文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view_category_top"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>

2.2 书籍布局layout文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="15dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view_desc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:textColor="#666666"
        android:textSize="13sp" />


</LinearLayout>

2.3 CategoryViewHolder

public class CategoryViewHolder extends BaseHolder {
    private TextView textView;

    public CategoryViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_category_top);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(List list, Object bean) {
        if (bean instanceof ParentItem) {
            CategoryItem item = ((ParentItem) bean).getCategoryItem();
            textView.setText(item.getCategoryName());
        }
    }
}

2.4 BookViewHolder

public class BookViewHolder extends BaseHolder {
    private TextView textViewName;
    private TextView textViewDesc;

    public BookViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        textViewName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_name);
        textViewDesc = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_desc);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(List list, Object bean) {
        if (bean instanceof ParentItem) {
            BookItem bookItem = ((ParentItem) bean).getBookItem();
            textViewName.setText(bookItem.getBookName());
            textViewDesc.setText(bookItem.getDesc());
        }
    }
}

2.5 BookAdapter

public class BookAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseHolder> {
    private List<ParentItem> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    public static final int CATEGORY_ITEM_TYPE = 1;
    public static final int BOOK_ITEM_TYPE = 2;

    public BookAdapter(List<ParentItem> list) {
        this.mList = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public BaseHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {  // i来自getItemViewType的return结果，默认为0，需重写getItemViewType
        switch (i) {
            case CATEGORY_ITEM_TYPE:
                return new CategoryViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
                        .inflate(R.layout.layout_category_view_holder, viewGroup, false));
            case BOOK_ITEM_TYPE:
                return new BookViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
                        .inflate(R.layout.layout_book_view_holder, viewGroup, false));
            default:
                return new BaseHolder(new LinearLayout(viewGroup.getContext())) {
                    @Override
                    public void bindView(List list, Object bean) {

                    }
                };
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseHolder baseHolder, int i) {
        baseHolder.bindView(mList, mList.get(i));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (mList.size() == 0 || position < 0 || position >= mList.size()) {
            return -1;
        }
        ParentItem parentItem = mList.get(position);
        return parentItem.getType();
    }
}

2.6 MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<ParentItem> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        getItems();

        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);  // 指定布局方式为线性布局
        BookAdapter adapter = new BookAdapter(mDatas);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    /**
     * 组装item数据
     */
    private void getItems() {
        List<Category> categoryList = initBooks();
        for (int i = 0; i < categoryList.size(); i++) {
            Category category = categoryList.get(i);

            ParentItem item1 = new ParentItem();

            // 组装CategoryItem
            CategoryItem categoryItem = new CategoryItem();
            categoryItem.setCategoryName(category.getName());
            item1.setType(BookAdapter.CATEGORY_ITEM_TYPE);
            item1.setCategoryItem(categoryItem);
            mDatas.add(item1);

            // 组装BookItem
            List<Book> bookList = category.getBooks();
            for (int j = 0; j < bookList.size(); j++) {
                ParentItem item2 = new ParentItem();

                Book book = bookList.get(j);
                BookItem bookItem = new BookItem();
                bookItem.setBookName(book.getName());
                bookItem.setDesc(book.getDesc());

                item2.setType(BookAdapter.BOOK_ITEM_TYPE);
                item2.setBookItem(bookItem);
                mDatas.add(item2);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 组装书籍数据
     */
    private List<Category> initBooks() {
        List<Category> categoryList = new ArrayList<>();

        // 第一个分类
        Category category1 = new Category();
        category1.setName("科幻书");

        List<Book> bookList1 = new ArrayList<>();
        Book book1 = new Book();
        book1.setName("三体");
        book1.setDesc("《三体》是刘慈欣创作的系列长篇科幻小说，由《三体》、《三体Ⅱ·黑暗森林》、《三体Ⅲ·死神永生》组成，" +
                "第一部于2006年5月起在《科幻世界》杂志上连载，第二部于2008年5月首次出版，第三部则于2010年11月出版。");
        bookList1.add(book1);

        Book book2 = new Book();
        book2.setName("太空漫游四部曲");
        book2.setDesc("科幻殿堂的永恒经典， 太空时代的不朽史诗全新修订精装典藏版阿瑟·克拉克，这个时代最伟大的科幻大师和太空预" +
                "言家“太空漫游”系列，世界科幻文学巅峰之作。");
        bookList1.add(book2);
        category1.setBooks(bookList1);
        categoryList.add(category1);

        // 第二个分类
        Category category2 = new Category();
        category2.setName("小说");

        List<Book> bookList2 = new ArrayList<>();
        Book book3 = new Book();
        book3.setName("围城");
        book3.setDesc("围城》是钱钟书所著的长篇小说,是中国现代文学史上一部风格独特的讽刺小说。");
        bookList2.add(book3);

        Book book4 = new Book();
        book4.setName("我与地坛");
        book4.setDesc("《我与地坛》在 2002年5月由人民文学出版社出版发行的图书，作者为史铁生。");
        bookList2.add(book4);

        Book book5 = new Book();
        book5.setName("雪国");
        book5.setDesc("是日本作家川端康成创作的第一部中篇小说，也是他唯美主义代表之作，从1935年起以短篇的形式，分别以《暮景的镜》、《白昼的镜》等题名。");
        bookList2.add(book5);
        category2.setBooks(bookList2);
        categoryList.add(category2);

        // 第三个分类
        Category category3 = new Category();
        category3.setName("技术书");

        List<Book> bookList3 = new ArrayList<>();
        Book book6 = new Book();
        book6.setName("第一行代码");
        book6.setDesc("被Android开发者誉为“Android学习第一书”");
        bookList3.add(book6);
        category3.setBooks(bookList3);
        categoryList.add(category3);
        return categoryList;
    }
}

3 demo下载

可在这里下载RecyclerView展示不同布局item的demo