对象序列化

序列化可以实现深拷贝
1. 深拷贝
复制对象将所有原对象引用的对象全部复制一份。注意是所有的引用对象，包括引用对象的引用对象都会复制一份的。这个在代码的实验中证明了。详见另一篇博客 设计模式——原型模式——深拷贝
在Attachment中加入了Cat对象，cat对象序列化后== 结果是false
将对象写入文件流或者字符流中代码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog dog = new Dog("ku", 8);
        ObjectStream.WriteObject(dog);
        Dog dog1 = (Dog) ObjectStream.ReadObject("D:/对象序列化.obj");
        System.out.println(dog1);
        System.out.println(dog1 == dog);
        System.out.println(dog1.equals(dog));
    }
}

class ObjectStream{
    public static void WriteObject(Object o){

        try {
            OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/对象序列化.obj"));
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(file);
            oos.writeObject(o);
            oos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Object ReadObject(String s){
        try {
            InputStream file = new FileInputStream(s);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(file);
            Object o = ois.readObject();
            ois.close();
            return o;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

class Dog implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Dog() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

输出：
Dog{name=’ku’, age=8}
false
false