RPC框架入门 学习梁飞的RPC

用到了动态代理，反射机制，网络编程BIO，简洁精妙。
一、现有一个功能接口

package rpc梁飞简单demo;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/6/24 0024.
 */
public interface HelloService {
    String hello(String name);
}

二、功能接口的具体实现

package rpc梁飞简单demo;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/6/24 0024.
 */
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "Hello" + name;
    }
}

三、Rpc核心代码
RpcProvider提供服务，相当于server端，需要暴露出端口号和能提供的服务，export方法，传入HelloServiceImpl类和设置的端口号。
RpcConsumer消费服务，相当于Client端，需要连接server端，传入HelloService接口的类，即HelloService.class。

ServerSocketServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);socket编程中server端
接着是一个无限循环
for(;;) {
server端执行accept方法，阻塞住，在设定好的端口监听，监听到有client连接。如果有连接进来，启一个线程，通过socket获得client传进来的数据。ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());通过如下方法传入数据。

String methodName = input.readUTF();
                                    Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject();
                                    Object[] arguments = (Object[])input.readObject();

获得执行的方法，返回结果类型，具体的参数。

ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

通过socket.getOutputStream创建字节输入流，然后通过下面的代码，利用发射获得service类具体的方法。处理结果，传回client端。finally收尾工作。

consumer的重点来了！！！前面说到了consumer端相当于BIO编程中的client端，consumer端的动作是执行调用的方法啊，那它是怎么连接到server的呢。这里用到了动态代理的方法，在执行调用代码的时候先Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);建立ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());字节输出流，在invoke中把要执行的方法，返回结果类型，具体参数传递给server端，如下代码

 output.writeUTF(method.getName());
                        output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
                        output.writeObject(arguments);

然后建立字节输入流ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());等待server端写回数据Object result = input.readObject();
下面client用了动态代理的方法！！！
执行下面这一步的时候client还没连接，相当于获得了Service的一个动态代理类，让这个类去做连接server端的动作，并且返回结果。


HelloService service = RpcFramework.refer(HelloService.class, "127.0.0.1", 1234);
、

Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                                        Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);

final Socket socket = server.accept();
}

package rpc梁飞简单demo;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/6/24 0024.
 * https://blog.csdn.net/u013815546/article/details/54970724
 */
public class RpcFramework {
    /**
     * 暴露服务
     *
     * @param service 服务实现
     * @param port 服务端口
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
        if (service == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null");
        if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
        System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName() + " on port " + port);
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
        for(;;) {
            try {
                final Socket socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            try {
                                ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                                try {
                                    String methodName = input.readUTF();
                                    Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject();
                                    Object[] arguments = (Object[])input.readObject();
                                    ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                                    try {
                                        Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                                        Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);
                                        output.writeObject(result);
                                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                                        output.writeObject(t);
                                    } finally {
                                        output.close();
                                    }
                                } finally {
                                    input.close();
                                }
                            } finally {
                                socket.close();
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 引用服务
     *
     * @param <T> 接口泛型
     * @param interfaceClass 接口类型
     * @param host 服务器主机名
     * @param port 服务器端口
     * @return 远程服务
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception {
        if (interfaceClass == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null");
        if (! interfaceClass.isInterface())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!");
        if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!");
        if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
        System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port);
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
                Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
                try {
                    ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    try {
                        output.writeUTF(method.getName());
                        output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
                        output.writeObject(arguments);
                        ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                        try {
                            Object result = input.readObject();
                            if (result instanceof Throwable) {
                                throw (Throwable) result;
                            }
                            return result;
                        } finally {
                            input.close();
                        }
                    } finally {
                        output.close();
                    }
                } finally {
                    socket.close();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}