【微信公众号开发】自我学习第五章：Curl的基础 / accessToken获取 / 微信服务器IP获取

Curl

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cURL 是一个利用URL语法规定来传输文件和数据的工具，支持很多协议，如HTTP、FTP、TELNET等。最爽的是，PHP也支持 cURL 库。

• 初始化

curl_init();

• 设置变量

curl_setopt() 。
//最为重要，一切玄妙均在此。有一长串cURL参数可供设置，它们能指定URL请求的各个细节。要一次性全部看完并理解可能比较困难，所以今天我们只试一下那些更常用也更有用的选项。

• 执行并获取结果

curl_exec();

• 释放cURL句柄

curl_close();

• Get方式

　　//初始化
　　$ch = curl_init();
　　//设置选项，包括URL
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.jb51.net");
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
　　//执行并获取HTML文档内容
　　$output = curl_exec($ch);
　　//释放curl句柄
　　curl_close($ch);
　　//打印获得的数据
　　print_r($output);

• POST方式（带传数据）

　　$url = "http://localhost/web_services.php";
　　$post_data = array ("username" => "bob","key" => "12345");
　　$ch = curl_init();
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
　　// post数据
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
　　// post的变量
　　curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
　　$output = curl_exec($ch);
　　curl_close($ch);
　　//打印获得的数据
　　print_r($output);

accessToken获取

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官方API地址

access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据，公众号调用各接口时都需使用access_token。开发者需要进行妥善保存。access_token的存储至少要保留512个字符空间。access_token的有效期目前为2个小时，需定时刷新，重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。

调用接口时，请登录“微信公众平台-开发-基本配置”提前将服务器IP地址添加到IP白名单中，点击查看设置方法，否则将无法调用成功。

• https请求方式: GET 请求地址

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET

代码实现如下：

private function curl_http($url)
{
   //获取百度
   //1.初始化curl
   $ch     = curl_init();
   //2.设置curl的参数
   curl_Setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url );
   curl_Setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1 );
   curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array( 'Expect:' ) );
   //3.采集
   $output	= curl_exec($ch);
   //4.关闭
   curl_close($ch);

   return $output;
}

/**
* @Route("/accesstoken", name="system_share_accesstoken", methods={"POST", "GET"})
*/
public function accesstokenAction(Request $request)
{
   $appid ='wxf5f0add8f1bd3385';
   $secret = '500ed0d2744b2eb9fc6f2877288a2f07';
   $url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid='.$appid.'&secret='.$secret;

   $data = $this->curl_http($url);
   $data = json_decode($data, true);
   dump($data);die;
}

//【返回数据】：
ShareController.php on line 46:
array:2 [▼
  "access_token" => "V9-mjZSAlAfTMcScsM4IFKOZ8iyiU7C5iZ2HbZr07nrE4iuAMz8hsklbYrhSWkhThXDh5_JHfoTDSvvqvj75vbRljOgdvkyYKCK3EkP548-LRe8I5ImWqiIR0bGouOjRBHZbADAMSK"
  "expires_in" => 7200
]

获取微信服务器

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官方API地址

如果公众号基于安全等考虑，需要获知微信服务器的IP地址列表，以便进行相关限制，可以通过该接口获得微信服务器IP地址列表或者IP网段信息。

//http请求方式: GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/getcallbackip?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

获取到IP列表，json字符串：

{"ip_list":["101.226.62.77","101.226.62.78","101.226.62.79","101.226.62.80","101.226.62.81","101.226.62.82","101.226.62.83","101.226.62.84","101.226.62.85","101.226.62.86","101.226.103.59","101.226.103.60","101.226.103.61","101.226.103.62","101.226.103.63","101.226.103.69","101.226.103.70","101.226.103.71","101.226.103.72","101.226.103.73","140.207.54.73","140.207.54.74","140.207.54.75","140.207.54.76","140.207.54.77","140.207.54.78","140.207.54.79","140.207.54.80","182.254.11.203","182.254.11.202","182.254.11.201","182.254.11.200","182.254.11.199","182.254.11.198","59.37.97.100","59.37.97.101","59.37.97.102","59.37.97.103","59.37.97.104","59.37.97.105","59.37.97.106","59.37.97.107","59.37.97.108","59.37.97.109","59.37.97.110","59.37.97.111","59.37.97.112","59.37.97.113","59.37.97.114","59.37.97.115","59.37.97.116","59.37.97.117","59.37.97.118","112.90.78.158","112.90.78.159","112.90.78.160","112.90.78.161","112.90.78.162","112.90.78.163","112.90.78.164","112.90.78.165","112.90.78.166","112.90.78.167","140.207.54.19","140.207.54.76","140.207.54.77","140.207.54.78","140.207.54.79","140.207.54.80","180.163.15.149","180.163.15.151","180.163.15.152","180.163.15.153","180.163.15.154","180.163.15.155","180.163.15.156","180.163.15.157","180.163.15.158","180.163.15.159","180.163.15.160","180.163.15.161","180.163.15.162","180.163.15.163","180.163.15.164","180.163.15.165","180.163.15.166","180.163.15.167","180.163.15.168","180.163.15.169","180.163.15.170","101.226.103.0\/25","101.226.233.128\/25","58.247.206.128\/25","182.254.86.128\/25","103.7.30.21","103.7.30.64\/26","58.251.80.32\/27","183.3.234.32\/27","121.51.130.64\/27"]}