目录
新建maven工程
配置pom.xml,导入相关的包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="<http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0>"
xmlns:xsi="<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance>"
xsi:schemaLocation="<http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0> <http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd>">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>studentManagementSystem</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring包-->
<!-- <https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库驱动包 -->
<!-- <https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc包 -->
<!-- <https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring事务包 -->
<!-- <https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.3.23</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
项目结构图
daomain层
Student
package com.ili.daomain;
public class Student {
//账号/学号
private String studentID;
//密码
private String password;
//姓名
private String name;
//性别,0是女,1是男
private boolean gender;
private String college;
private String major;
public String getStudentID() {
return studentID;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public boolean isGender() {
return gender;
}
public String getCollege() {
return college;
}
public String getMajor() {
return major;
}
public void setStudentID(String studentID) {
this.studentID = studentID;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setGender(boolean gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public void setCollege(String college) {
this.college = college;
}
public void setMajor(String major) {
this.major = major;
}
public Student(String studentID, String password, String name, boolean gender, String college, String major) {
this.studentID = studentID;
this.password = password;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.college = college;
this.major = major;
}
public Student() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"studentID='" + studentID + '\\'' +
", password='" + password + '\\'' +
", name='" + name + '\\'' +
", gender=" + gender +
", college='" + college + '\\'' +
", major='" + major + '\\'' +
'}';
}
}
dao层
IstudentDao
package com.ili.dao;
import com.ili.daomain.Student;
public interface IStudentDao {
//增
void addStudent(Student s);
//删
void deleteStudentByID(String ID);
//改
void updateStudent(Student s);
//查
Student getStudentByID(String ID);
}
StudentDaoImpl
package com.ili.dao.Impl;
import com.ili.dao.IStudentDao;
import com.ili.daomain.Student;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentDaoImpl implements IStudentDao {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public void addStudent(Student s) {
String sql = "insert into student(studentID, password, name, gender, college, major) values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, s.getStudentID(), s.getPassword(), s.getName(), s.isGender(), s.getCollege(), s.getMajor());
}
@Override
public void deleteStudentByID(String studentID) {
String sql = "delete from student where studentID=?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, studentID);
}
@Override
public void updateStudent(Student s) {
String sql = "update student set password=?, name=?, gender=?, college=?, major=? where studentID=?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, s.getPassword(), s.getName(), s.isGender(), s.getCollege(), s.getMajor(), s.getStudentID());
}
@Override
public Student getStudentByID(String ID) {
List<Student> students = null;
String sql = "select * from student where studentID=?";
students = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new Object[]{ID}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Student.class));
if (students != null && students.size()>=1){
return students.get(0);
}
else {
return null;
}
}
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
}
serivice层
IStudentService
package com.ili.serivice;
import com.ili.daomain.Student;
public interface IStudentSerivice {
//验证密码
boolean checkPassword(String studentID, String password);
//增
void addStudent(String studentID, String password, String name, String gender, String college, String major);
//删
void deleteStudentByID(String ID);
//改
void updateStudent(String studentID, String password, String name, String gender, String college, String major);
//查
Student getStudentByID(String ID);
}
StudentService
package com.ili.serivice.Impl;
import com.ili.dao.Impl.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.ili.daomain.Student;
import com.ili.serivice.IStudentSerivice;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
public class StudentService implements IStudentSerivice {
private StudentDaoImpl studentDao;
@Override
public boolean checkPassword(String studentID, String password) {
Student student = studentDao.getStudentByID(studentID);
if (student==null) {
return false;
}
else if (password.equals(student.getPassword())){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void addStudent(String studentID, String password, String name, String gender_s, String college, String major) {
boolean gender = true;
if (gender_s.equals("女"))gender = false;
Student student = new Student(studentID, password, name, gender, college, major);
studentDao.addStudent(student);
}
@Override
public void deleteStudentByID(String ID) {
studentDao.deleteStudentByID(ID);
}
@Override
public void updateStudent(String studentID, String password, String name, String gender_s, String college, String major) {
boolean gender = true;
if (gender_s.equals("女"))gender = false;
Student student = new Student(studentID, password, name, gender, college, major);
studentDao.updateStudent(student);
}
@Override
public Student getStudentByID(String studentID) {
return studentDao.getStudentByID(studentID);
}
public void setStudentDao(StudentDaoImpl studentDao) {
this.studentDao = studentDao;
}
}
controller层
StudentController
package com.ili.controller;
import com.ili.dao.IStudentDao;
import com.ili.daomain.Student;
import com.ili.serivice.IStudentSerivice;
import com.ili.serivice.Impl.StudentService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentController {
private static IStudentSerivice studentSerivice;
static {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
studentSerivice = (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("欢迎使用学生管理系统");
boolean loggedIn = login();
if (loggedIn) {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请选择操作:");
System.out.println("1. 添加学生");
System.out.println("2. 删除学生");
System.out.println("3. 更新学生信息");
System.out.println("4. 查询学生信息");
System.out.println("0. 退出");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
addStudent();
break;
case 2:
deleteStudent();
break;
case 3:
updateStudent();
break;
case 4:
queryStudent();
break;
case 0:
System.out.println("退出程序。");
System.exit(0);
break;
default:
System.out.println("无效选项,请重新输入。");
}
}
}
}
//登录
public static boolean login(){
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入用户名:");
String studentID = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入密码:");
String password = scanner.next();
if (studentSerivice.checkPassword(studentID, password)){
System.out.println("登陆成功!");
return true;
}
else {
System.out.println("账号或密码错误!");
return false;
}
}
// 添加新学生
public static void addStudent() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入学生ID:");
String studentID = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入密码:");
String password = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入姓名:");
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入性别(男,女):");
String gender = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入学院:");
String college = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入专业:");
String major = scanner.next();
studentSerivice.addStudent(studentID, password, name, gender, college, major);
System.out.println("学生添加成功!");
}
// 删除学生记录
public static void deleteStudent() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生ID:");
String studentID = scanner.next();
studentSerivice.deleteStudentByID(studentID);
System.out.println("学生删除成功!");
}
// 更新学生信息
public static void updateStudent() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要更新的学生ID:");
String studentID = scanner.next();
Student student = studentSerivice.getStudentByID(studentID);
if (student != null) {
System.out.println("请输入新密码:");
String newPassword = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新姓名:");
String newName = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新性别(男,女):");
String newGender = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新学院:");
String newCollege = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新专业:");
String newMajor = scanner.next();
studentSerivice.updateStudent(studentID, newPassword, newName, newGender, newCollege, newMajor);
System.out.println("学生信息更新成功!");
} else {
System.out.println("未找到具有指定ID的学生。");
}
}
// 查询学生信息
public static void queryStudent() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生ID:");
String studentID = scanner.next();
Student student = studentSerivice.getStudentByID(studentID);
if (student != null) {
System.out.println("学生信息:");
System.out.println("ID:" + student.getStudentID());
System.out.println("姓名:" + student.getName());
System.out.println("性别:" + (student.isGender() ? "男性" : "女性"));
System.out.println("学院:" + student.getCollege());
System.out.println("专业:" + student.getMajor());
} else {
System.out.println("未找到具有指定ID的学生。");
}
}
}
bean.xml
注意要把数据库的配置换成自己的
<beans xmlns="<http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans>"
xmlns:xsi="<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance>"
xsi:schemaLocation="<http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans>
<http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd>">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<!-- 连接数据库url -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentManagementSystem"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/> <!-- 连接数据库用户名 -->
<property name="password" value="111111"/> <!-- 连接数据库密码 -->
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" scope="prototype">
<!-- 默认必须使用数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--数据库学生表的管理,多例-->
<bean id="studentDao" class="com.ili.dao.Impl.StudentDaoImpl" scope="prototype">
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
</bean>
<!--学生信息服务-->
<bean id="studentService" class="com.ili.serivice.Impl.StudentService" scope="prototype">
<property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>
</bean>
</beans>