GUI编程AWT

GUI编程

组件

• 窗口
• 弹窗
• 面板
• 文本框
• 列表框
• 按钮
• 图片
• 监听事件
• 鼠标
• 键盘事件
• 破解工具（idea 破解）

1. 简介

1. Gui核心技术：Swing，AWT（界面不美观，jre几百兆，可能几兆的游戏就得下个jre）

但是可以了解MVC架构和监听！

2.AWT

• AWT介绍

  • 包含很多类和接口

  • 元素：窗口，按钮，文本框

  • 组件 component（button，textarea，label…）

  • 容器Container（Window-frame和dialog）（panel面板-applet）

2.1组件和容器

1.frame

//frame
public class TestFrame{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //frame.jdk
        Frame frame=new Frame("图形界面窗口");
        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisiable(true);
        //大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(85,150,68));
        //弹出窗的位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
        
    }
}

2.panel

//panel
public class TestPanel{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //frame.jdk
        Frame frame=new Frame("图形界面窗口");
        Panel panel=new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(85,150,68));
        
        //PANEL设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(193,15,60));
        //讲panel加入到frame中
        frame.add(panel);
        
        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisiable(true);
        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭 
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
                System.exit(0);
            }
        })
    }
}

3.布局管理器

• 流式布局

  public class test2 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame=new Frame();
          //组件按钮
          Button bt1=new Button();
          Button bt2=new Button();
          Button bt3=new Button();
          //设置为流式布局
          frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
          frame.setSize(200,200);
          
          frame.add(bt1);
          frame.add(bt2);
          frame.add(bt3);
  
  
      }
  }
  

• 东西南北中

  public class test2 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame=new Frame();
          //组件按钮
          Button bt1=new Button("1");
          Button bt2=new Button("2");
          Button bt3=new Button("3");
         
          frame.setSize(200,200);
  
          frame.add(bt1,BorderLayout.WEST);
          frame.add(bt2,BorderLayout.EAST);
          frame.add(bt3,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  
  
      }
  }
  

• 表格布局

  public class test2 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame=new Frame();
          //组件按钮
          Button bt1=new Button("1");
          Button bt2=new Button("2");
          Button bt3=new Button("3");
          //设置为流式布局
          frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
          frame.setSize(200,200);
  
          frame.add(bt1);
          frame.add(bt2);
          frame.add(bt3);
          frame.setVisible(true);
          frame.pack();//选一个最优位置
  
  
      }
  }
  

4.事件监听

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame();
        //组件按钮
        Button bt1=new Button("1");
        bt1.addActionListener(new MyAcitonListener());
        frame.add(bt1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();//选一个最优位置

        windowClose(frame);
        
    }

    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyAcitonListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.print("1111");
    }
}

public class test2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      Frame frame=new Frame();
      //组件按钮
      Button bt1=new Button("start");
      Button bt2=new Button("stop");
      bt1.setActionCommand("bt2-stop");


      bt1.addActionListener(new MyAcitonListener());
      bt2.addActionListener(new MyAcitonListener());
      frame.add(bt1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
      frame.add(bt1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      frame.setVisible(true);
      frame.pack();//选一个最优位置

  }

}
class MyAcitonListener implements ActionListener{

  @Override
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      e.getActionCommand();//bt2-stop 默认值是label里面对应的值
  }
}

5.输入框监听

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Myframe();
    }

}
class Myframe extends Frame{
    public Myframe(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);
        //监听文本框的数字
        NumberListener numberListener = new NumberListener();
        textField.addActionListener(numberListener);
        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}
class NumberListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field= (TextField) e.getSource();//获取资源
        System.out.print(field);
    }
}

6.画笔

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Myframe().loadPaint();
    }

}
class Myframe extends Frame{

    public void loadPaint(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200,200,500,500);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
    }
}

7.鼠标监听

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Myframe("paint");
    }

}

class Myframe extends Frame {
    //画画需要画笔和监听鼠标的位置，还需要存储对应的点

    //存鼠标点击的点
    private ArrayList ponit;

    public Myframe(String title) throws HeadlessException {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200, 200, 500, 500);

        ponit = new ArrayList();
        setVisible(true);

        //鼠标监听器
        this.addMouseListener(new myMouseListener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
      ponit.forEach(e->{
          Point point= (Point) e;
          g.setColor(Color.blue);
          g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,5,5);
      });
    }

    private class myMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            Myframe myframe = (Myframe) e.getSource();
            //当前的点
            myframe.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));
            //每次点击都重新画
            myframe.repaint();
        }


    }

    public void addPoint(Point point){
        ponit.add(point);
    }

}

8.窗口监听

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame("paint");
    }

}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame(String name) {
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.black);
        setBounds(100,100,100,100);
        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
    }

    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            setVisible(false); //隐藏
            System.exit(0);//正常退出
        }
    }
}

9.键盘监听

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }

}

class KeyFrame extends Frame {
    public KeyFrame() throws HeadlessException {
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获取按键码
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.print("上");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

3.SWING

JFrame extends Frame

public class test2 {

    public void init(){
        JFrame frame=new JFrame("顶级窗口");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        JLabel label=new JLabel("文本标签");
        frame.add(label);
        Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();//获得容器
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.red);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new test2().init();
    }
}

JDialog,Icon,ImageIcon,