Yii2.0中使用事务的方法

第一种方法

public function saveUserAvatar($userId, $params)
{
	$transaction = Yii::$app->db->beginTransaction();
		try {
			$user = User::findOne($userId);
			$user->scenario = 'set-avatar';
			$user->load($params);
			if (!$user->save()) {
				$errors = $user->getFirstErrors();
				$error = reset($errors);
				throw new DatabaseException(1, $error);
			}
			$transaction->commit();
		} catch (\Exception $e) {
			$transaction->rollBack();
			Yii::error($e->getMessage());
			Yii::error($e->getTraceAsString());
			throw $e;
		}
}

还有一种方法比较简洁，可以省去 try catch

public function saveUserAvatar($userId, $params)
{
	Yii::$app->db->transaction(function() use ($userId, $params) {
		$user = User::findOne($userId);
		$user->scenario = 'set-avatar';
		$user->load($params);
		if (!$user->save()) {
			$errors = $user->getFirstErrors();
			$error = reset($errors);
			throw new DatabaseException(1, $error);
		}
	});
}