JAVAEE之Spring学习(五)---目前开发所用的springMVC的架构思想

Spring通过struts1的研究制作了属于自己的struts—SpringMVC 其原理同struts1类似，通过框架拦截，进行访问到框架中的类容，从而只需要通过spring容器进行bean的获取，构造不同功能的类的连接，降低了代码量，并且更清楚直白的体现每个功能之间的衔接

ModelAndView类的返回值获取请求页面的详细解析：

示例： 我们构建springMVC框架需要在web.xml中写入拦截路径和构造org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的拦截类： 在DispatcherServlet类下配置的param的value值即是所需要配置的WEB-INF下的容器文件名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            <!-- 如果有路径要用"/"开始 -->
            classpath:beans.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hncu</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 自定义配置"配置文件"的位置与名称,若没有配置该初始化参数，则是默认文件名:servletName-servlet.xml -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>namespace</param-name>
            <param-value>hncu-servlet</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hncu</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/sp/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

通过WEB-INF下所配置的同名容器进行所需要的bean的加载： hncu-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        ">
    <!-- 解析视图 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
        <property name="basenames">
            <list>
                <!-- 默认查询classpath:hncu.properties -->
                <value>hncu</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 设置默认父类view -->
        <property name="defaultParentView" value="hncu"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

在src下写入beans.xml容器进行构造后台Controller(Action) 通过org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping实现注解方式进行controller的搭建 通过context:component-scan的路径配置每当访问时，spring会自动进入文件下查找包含所请求路径的注解值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        ">


    <!-- 分开的容器需要添加映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>



    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hncu"></context:component-scan>



</beans>

controller： 通过返回的值hncu-servlet.xml中的org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver解析视图类会通过查询hncu.properties中的url和view的类型来决定传输访问的页面的路径和页面类容

package cn.hncu.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class DemoController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/one")
    public String one() {
        System.out.println("123");
        return "hncu";
    }
}

hncu.properties：

hncu.(class)=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView
hncu.url=/jsps/one.jsp