Java基础07_自定义Jsp标签

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 11:15:53 发布

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分类专栏： Java 用例基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31683583/article/details/89475148

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TLD文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
    version="2.1">
  <!-- 标签库的版本 -->
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <!-- 标签库前缀 -->
  <short-name>itcast</short-name>
  <!-- tld文件的唯一标记 -->
  <uri>http://gz.itcast.cn</uri>

  <!-- 一个标签的声明 -->
  <tag>
    <!-- 标签名称 -->
    <name>showIp</name>
    <!-- 标签处理器类的全名 -->
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.a_tag.ShowIpTag</tag-class>
    <!-- 输出标签体内容格式 -->
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
  </tag>
  
  
  <tag>
    <name>demoTag</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.a_tag.DemoTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    <!-- 属性声明 -->
    <attribute>
    	<!-- 属性名称 -->
    	<name>num</name>
    	<!-- 是否必填 -->
    	<required>true</required>
    	<!-- 是否支持EL表达式 -->
    	<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>login</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.b_cases.LoginTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    <attribute>
    	<name>username</name>
    	<required>true</required>
    	<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>password</name>
    	<required>true</required>
    	<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.b_cases.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    <attribute>
    	<name>test</name>
    	<required>true</required>
    	<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>choose</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.b_cases.ChooseTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>when</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.b_cases.WhenTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    <attribute>
    	<name>test</name>
    	<required>true</required>
    	<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>otherwise</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.b_cases.OtherwiseTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>forEach</name>
    <tag-class>gz.itcast.b_cases.ForEachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    <attribute>
    	<name>items</name>
    	<required>true</required>
    	<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>var</name>
    	<required>true</required>
    	<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
 
</taglib>

1.标签处理器类

package gz.itcast.a_tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
/**
 * 标签处理器类
 * @author APPle
 *
 */
public class DemoTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
	//1.声明属性的成员变量
	private Integer num;
	
	//2.关键点： 必须提供公开的setter方法，用于给属性赋值
	public void setNum(Integer num) {
		this.num = num;
	}


	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		System.out.println("执行了标签");
		
		/**
		 * 1）控制标签内容是否输出
		 *    输出： 调用jspFrament.invoke();
		 *    不输出： 不调用jspFrament.invoke();
		 */
		//1.1 得到标签体内容
		JspFragment jspBody = this.getJspBody();
		
		/**
		 * 执行invoke方法： 把标签体内容输出到指定的Writer对象中
		 */
		//1.2 往浏览器输出内容，writer为null就是默认往浏览器输出
		//JspWriter out = this.getJspContext().getOut();
		//jspBody.invoke(out);
		jspBody.invoke(null);//等价于上面的代码
		
		/**
		 * 3)控制重复输出标签体内容
		 *     方法： 执行多次jspBody.invoke()方法
		 */
		/*for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){
			jspBody.invoke(null);
		}*/
		
		/**
		 * 4)改变标签体内容
		 */
		//4.1 创建StringWriter临时容器
		/*StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
		//4.2 把标签体拷贝到临时容器
		jspBody.invoke(sw);
		//4.3 从临时容器中得到标签体内容
		String content = sw.toString();
		//4.4 改变内容
		content = content.toLowerCase();
		//System.out.println(content);
		//4.5 把改变的内容输出到浏览器
		//jspBody.invoke(null); 不能使用此方式输出，因为jsbBody没有改变过
		this.getJspContext().getOut().write(content);*/
		
		
		/**
		 * 2)控制标签余下内容是否输出
		 *   输出: 什么都不干！
		 *   不输出： 抛出SkipPageException异常
		 */
		throw new SkipPageException();
		
	}
}

package gz.itcast.a_tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

/**
 * 标签处理器类
 * @author APPle
 * 1）继承SimpleTagSupport
 *
 */
public class ShowIpTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
	/**
	 * 以下屏蔽的代码在SimpleTagSupport代码中已经做了！这里不需要重复再做！
	 */
	/*private JspContext context;
	
	*//**
	 * 传入pageContext
	 *//*
	@Override
	public void setJspContext(JspContext pc) {
		this.context = pc;
	}*/
	
	

	/**
	 * 2）覆盖doTag方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//向浏览器输出客户的ip地址
		PageContext pageContext = (PageContext)this.getJspContext();
		
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)pageContext.getRequest();
		
		String ip = request.getRemoteHost();
		
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		
		out.write("使用自定义标签输出客户的IP地址："+ip);
		
	}
}

package gz.itcast.b_cases;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

/**
 * 自定义登陆页面标签
 * @author APPle
 *
 */
public class LoginTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)((PageContext)this.getJspContext()).getResponse();
		 //设置输出内容类型和编码
		 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		 String html = "";
		
		 html += "<center><h3>用户登陆页面</h3></center>";
		 html += "<table border='1' align='center' width='400px'>";
		 html += "	<tr>";
		 html += "		<th>用户名：</th>";
		 html += "		<td><input type='text' name='"+username+"'/></td>";
		 html += "	</tr>";
		 html += "	<tr>";
		 html += "		<th>密码：</th>";
		 html += "		<td><input type='password' name='"+password+"'/></td>";
		 html += "	</tr>";
		 html += "	<tr>";
		 html += "		<td colspan='2' align='center'><input type='submit' value='登陆'/>&nbsp;<input type='reset' value='重置'/></td>";
		 html += "	</tr>";
		 html += "</table>";
		
		JspWriter out = this.getJspContext().getOut();
		out.write(html);
	}
}

2.重写核心库标签
Choose

package gz.itcast.b_cases;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class ChooseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	//不是属性，而是临时变量
	private boolean flag;

	public boolean isFlag() {
		return flag;
	}

	public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
		this.flag = flag;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//输出标签体内容
		this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
	}
}

ForEach

package gz.itcast.b_cases;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class ForEachTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	private Object items;//需要遍历的数据.List和map
	private String var;//每个元素的名称
	
	public void setItems(Object items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//遍历items数据
		//List
		/*PageContext pageContext = (PageContext)this.getJspContext();
		if(items instanceof List){
			List list = (List)items;
			for (Object object : list) {
				//把每个对象放入域对象中(pageContext)
				pageContext.setAttribute(var, object);
				//显示标签体内容
				this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
			}
		}
		
		//Map
		if(items instanceof Map){
			Map map = (Map)items;
			Set<Entry> entrySet = map.entrySet();
			for(Entry entry :entrySet){
				//把每个对象放入域对象中(pageContext)
				pageContext.setAttribute(var, entry);
				//显示标签体内容
				this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
			}
		}*/
		
		
		//简化代码
		//思路： 
			//1）list         -> Collection
			//2) map.entrySet -> Collection
		PageContext pageContext = (PageContext)this.getJspContext();
		Collection colls = null;
		if(items instanceof List){
			colls = (List)items;
		}
		if(items instanceof Map){
			Map map = (Map)items;
			colls = map.entrySet();
		}
		     
		for(Object object:colls){
			//把每个对象放入域对象中(pageContext)
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, object);
			//显示标签体内容
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
		}
	}
}

package gz.itcast.b_cases;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class IfTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	private boolean test;
	
	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//根据test的返回值决定是否输出标签体内容
		if(test){
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
		}
	}
}

Otherwise

package gz.itcast.b_cases;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class OtherwiseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//通过父标签传递，when标签中test的值
		//获取父标签
		ChooseTag parent = (ChooseTag)this.getParent();
		boolean test = parent.isFlag();
		
		if(!test){
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
		}
	}
}

When

package gz.itcast.b_cases;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class WhenTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
	private boolean test;
	
	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		//根据test的返回值决定是否输出标签体内容
		if(test){
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
		}
		
		//获取父标签
		ChooseTag parent = (ChooseTag)this.getParent();
		parent.setFlag(test);
		
		
	}
}

JSP调用标签
Login

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://gz.itcast.cn" prefix="itcast" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>登陆页面</title>  
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="" method="post">
   <itcast:login password="pwd" username="user"></itcast:login> 
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://gz.itcast.cn" prefix="itcast" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>if标签</title>  
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <itcast:if test="${10>5}">
    	条件成立
    </itcast:if>
  </body>
</html>

Choose

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://gz.itcast.cn" prefix="itcast" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>choose标签</title>  
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <itcast:choose>
		<itcast:when test="${10<5}">
			条件成立
		</itcast:when>
		<itcast:otherwise>
			条件不成立
		</itcast:otherwise>    
    </itcast:choose>
  </body>
</html>

ForEach

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,gz.itcast.b_cases.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://gz.itcast.cn" prefix="itcast" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>forEach标签</title>  
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
       //保存数据
       //List
     	List<Student>  list = new ArrayList<Student>();
     	list.add(new Student("rose",18));
     	list.add(new Student("jack",28));
     	list.add(new Student("lucy",38));
     	//放入域中
     	pageContext.setAttribute("list",list);
     	
     	//Map
     	Map<String,Student> map = new HashMap<String,Student>();
     	map.put("100",new Student("mark",20));
     	map.put("101",new Student("maxwell",30));
     	map.put("102",new Student("narci",40));
     	//放入域中
     	pageContext.setAttribute("map",map);
     %>
     
     <itcast:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
     		姓名：${student.name } - 年龄:${student.age }<br/>
     </itcast:forEach>
     
     <hr/>
     
     <itcast:forEach items="${map}" var="entry">
     	  编号：${entry.key} - 姓名：${entry.value.name} - 年龄：${entry.value.age }<br/>
     </itcast:forEach>
  </body>
</html>

jsp页面中使用javabean

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,gz.itcast.b_cases.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>jsp页面中使用javabean</title>  
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
    	//Student stu = new Student();
    	//stu.setName("rose");
    	//stu.setAge(20);
    	
    	//stu.getName();
     %>
     <%---创建对象 --%>
     <jsp:useBean id="stu" class="gz.itcast.b_cases.Student"></jsp:useBean>
     
     
     <%--赋值 --%>
     <jsp:setProperty property="name" name="stu" value="jacky"/>
     
       <%--获取--%>
    <jsp:getProperty property="name" name="stu"/>
  </body>
</html>

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Java基础07_自定义Jsp标签

TLD文件：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java...
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