java设计模式之适配器模式

 

一、定义

适配器模式：将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口。Adapter模式使

得原本由于接口不兼容而不能一起工作的那些类可以一起工作。

二、代码示例

1. 需求

   姚明初次来到外国，不会说英文，听不懂英文，但是他应该如何和队友或者教练交流呢？答案很明显，需要一个第三者翻译来传达。这也符合我们的设计模式中的适配器模式。

2. 代码实现

    

抽象运动员：

public abstract class Player {

    private String name;

    public Player(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public abstract void attack();

    public abstract void defense();

}

具体球员实现类：

public class Forwards extends Player {

    public Forwards(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("前锋" + this.getName() + "进攻！");
    }

    @Override
    public void defense() {
        System.out.println("前锋" + this.getName() + "防守！");
    }
}

public class Centers extends Player {

    public Centers(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("中锋" + this.getName() + "进攻！");
    }

    @Override
    public void defense() {
        System.out.println("中锋" + this.getName() + "防守！");
    }
}

public class Guards extends Player {

    public Guards(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("后卫" + this.getName() + "进攻！");
    }

    @Override
    public void defense() {
        System.out.println("后卫" + this.getName() + "防守！");
    }

}

外籍球员：

public class ForeignCenter {

    private String name;

    public ForeignCenter() {
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void jingong() {
        System.out.println("外籍中锋" + this.name + "进攻！");
    }


    public void fangshou() {
        System.out.println("外籍中锋" + this.name + "防守！");
    }
}

 

翻译类（重点）：

public class Translator extends Player {

    private ForeignCenter foreignPlayer = new ForeignCenter();

    public Translator(String name) {
        super(name);
        foreignPlayer.setName(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void attack() {
        foreignPlayer.jingong();
    }

    @Override
    public void defense() {
        foreignPlayer.fangshou();
    }

}

 

测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Player bde = new Forwards("巴蒂尔");
        bde.attack();
        Player mkgld = new Guards("麦克格雷迪");
        mkgld.defense();

        Player ym = new Translator("姚明");
        ym.defense();
        ym.attack();
    }
}