yum安装Nginx7.2、PHP7.2、Mysql

安装nginx7.2

[root@nginx /etc/yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

# 如果是rhel就将centos改为rhel,系统是6版本的就将7改为6
[root@nginx ~]# rpm -qa |grep nginx
nginx-1.14.1-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start nginx

安装PHP7.2

• 卸载之前安装过的php

yum -y remove php*

• 由于linux的yum源不存在php7.x，所以我们要更改yum源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

• yum 安装php72w和各种拓展，选自己需要的即可

yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded  php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-fpm php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-redis php72w-memcache

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service 
[root@nginx ~]# netstat -lntp |grep php
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1921/php-fpm: maste 
[root@nginx ~]# 

安装mysql5.7

• 方法一：手动编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo 文件来选择系列

# 编辑下面任意个版本的repo源，yum安装即可（如果是7的系统将6改为7即可）

# Enable to use MySQL 5.7
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL 8.0
[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql


[root@nginx /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum makecache 
[root@nginx /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum install mysql-community-server

• 方法二：下载官方rpm扩展包，集成了5.6、 5.7、 8.0版本

# centos7或者rhel7 x86_64版本
[root@nginx /etc/yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

# 将需要安装的版本enabled=0改为1即可（默认就是5.7，不用改）
[root@nginx /etc/yum.repos.d]# vim mysql-community.repo
...
# Enable to use MySQL 5.7
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
...

[root@nginx ~]# yum makecache 
[root@nginx ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community                 74
mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community                      74
mysql57-community/x86_64          MySQL 5.7 Community Server                307
[root@nginx ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service 
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable mysqld.service 

[root@nginx ~]# netstat -lntp |grep mysqld
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1682/mysqld         
[root@nginx ~]# lsof -i :3306
COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld  1682 mysql   22u  IPv6  27742      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
[root@nginx ~]# 

• 将’root’@‘localhost’ 创建一个超级用户帐户。设置超级用户的密码并将其存储在错误日志文件中。要显示它，请使用以下命令：

[root@nginx ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-12-02T14:10:39.611954Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: L#1e.qWawX>e

• 通过使用生成的临时密码登录并为超级用户帐户设置自定义密码，尽快更改root密码

[root@nginx ~]# mysql -uroot -p
...
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '!QAZ2wsx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye