SQLZOO练习-- Using Null（含题目翻译）

知识点

处理NULL值，NULL+join，coalesce函数，right join，left join，case语句

 

数据表

 

表的连接关系

• teacher.dept = dept.id

 

题目内容

1.List the teachers who have NULL for their department.（查询部门为空的教师）

select name from teacher
where dept is null

 

 

2.Note the INNER JOIN misses the teachers with no department and the departments with no teacher.（示例内容：查询教师和部门，使用内连接会忽略两个表中的空值）

select teacher.name, dept.name
from teacher join dept on teacher.dept=dept.id

 

 

3.Use a different JOIN so that all teachers are listed.（查询所有教师以及归属部门）

select teacher.name,dept.name
from teacher left join dept on teacher.dept = dept.id

 

 

4.Use a different JOIN so that all departments are listed.（查询所有部门以及对应教师）

select teacher.name,dept.name
from teacher right join dept on teacher.dept = dept.id

 

 

5.Use COALESCE to print the mobile number. Use the number '07986 444 2266' if there is no number given. Show teacher name and mobile number or '07986 444 2266'.（查询教师名称和手机号码，手机号码为空的使用'07986 444 2266'代替）

select name,
coalesce(mobile,'07986 444 2266') as tmobile
from teacher

 

 

6.Use the COALESCE function and a LEFT JOIN to print the teacher name and department name. Use the string 'None' where there is no department.（查询教师名称和部门，部门为空的使用'None'代替）

select teacher.name,
coalesce(dept.name,'None') as tdept
from teacher left join dept on teacher.dept = dept.id

 

 

7.Use COUNT to show the number of teachers and the number of mobile phones.（查询教师数量和手机号数量）

select count(name),count(mobile) from teacher

 

 

8.Use COUNT and GROUP BY dept.name to show each department and the number of staff. Use a RIGHT JOIN to ensure that the Engineering department is listed.（按部门分组，查询部门名称和每个部门的教师数量）

select dept.name,count(teacher.name)
from teacher right join dept on teacher.dept = dept.id
group by dept.name

 

 

9.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by 'Sci' if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2 and 'Art' otherwise.（查询教师名称和部门分类，若部门编码为1或2，显示 'Sci'，否则显示 'Art' ）

select name,
case when dept in (1,2) then 'Sci'
     else 'Art'
end
from teacher

 

 

10.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by 'Sci' if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2, show 'Art' if the teacher's dept is 3 and 'None' otherwise.（查询教师名称和部门分类，若部门编码为1或2，显示 'Sci'，若部门编码为3，显示'Art'，否则显示 'None' ）

select name,
case when dept in (1,2) then 'Sci'
     when dept = 3 then 'Art'
     else 'None'
end
from teacher