CodeForces-483B Friends and Presents(二分)

B. Friends and Presents

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You have two friends. You want to present each of them several positive integers. You want to present cnt1 numbers to the first friend and cnt2 numbers to the second friend. Moreover, you want all presented numbers to be distinct, that also means that no number should be presented to both friends.

In addition, the first friend does not like the numbers that are divisible without remainder by prime number x. The second one does not like the numbers that are divisible without remainder by prime number y. Of course, you're not going to present your friends numbers they don't like.

Your task is to find such minimum number v, that you can form presents using numbers from a set 1, 2, ..., v. Of course you may choose not to present some numbers at all.

A positive integer number greater than 1 is called prime if it has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

Input

The only line contains four positive integers cnt1, cnt2, x, y (1 ≤ cnt1, cnt2 < 109; cnt1 + cnt2 ≤ 109; 2 ≤ x < y ≤ 3·104) — the numbers that are described in the statement. It is guaranteed that numbers x, y are prime.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

input

3 1 2 3

output

5

input

1 3 2 3

output

4

Note

In the first sample you give the set of numbers {1, 3, 5} to the first friend and the set of numbers {2} to the second friend. Note that if you give set {1, 3, 5} to the first friend, then we cannot give any of the numbers 1, 3, 5 to the second friend.

In the second sample you give the set of numbers {3} to the first friend, and the set of numbers {1, 2, 4} to the second friend. Thus, the answer to the problem is 4.

题意:你有2个朋友,你要给1号朋友cnt1个数字,但他不喜欢数字X的倍数,要给2号朋友cnt2个数字,但他不喜欢数字Y的倍数,你可以从1~V中选不重复的数字给他们,问V最小可以是多少

题解:V是所选数中最大值,要求找出V的最小值,可以想到找最大值的最小值就要可以用到二分,需要注意在1~V中,X和Y的公倍数是不可以被选的,但X的倍数可以给2号,Y的倍数可以给1号

#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define FIN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
int main(){
   // FIN;
    int cnt1,cnt2,x,y;
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&cnt1,&cnt2,&x,&y);
    LL l=0,r=1e15;
    while(l<=r){
        LL mid=(l+r)>>1;
        LL rx=mid/x,ry=mid/y,re=mid/(x*y);
        if(mid-re>=cnt1+cnt2&&mid-rx>=cnt1&&mid-ry>=cnt2) r=mid-1;
        else l=mid+1;
    }
    printf("%I64d\n",l);
}