Android Jetpack基础——Navigation

实现效果如图

Navigation：有三个主要的部分：

Navigation graph：也就是Navigatation的xml文件，包含所有的需要跳转的目标
NavHost：一个容器，用于显示
NavController：控制跳转流程

具体实现

新建两个Fragment，HomeFragment和DetailFragment。
在Activity xml中为Fragment添加NavHost容器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/my_nav" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

再新建navigation文件夹新建Navigation graph。添加Fragment到其中

现在便可以来具体实现跳转了。

package com.ywz.navigationdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        Button btn;
        btn = getView().findViewById(R.id.home_btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(view);
                controller.navigate(R.id.action_homeFragment_to_detailFragment);
            }
        });

    }
}

package com.ywz.navigationdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;


public class DetailFragment extends Fragment {


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_detail, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        Button btn;
        btn = getView().findViewById(R.id.detail_btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(view);
                controller.navigate(R.id.action_detailFragment_to_homeFragment);
            }
        });

    }


}

MainActivity

package com.ywz.navigationdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment);
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, controller);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment);
        return controller.navigateUp();
    }
}