mysql 安装 yum方式备忘

1、配置YUM源
下载MySQL源安装包

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

安装MySQL源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

检查MySQL源是否安装成功

yum repolist enabled |grep mysql

2、安装MySQL
yum install mysql-community-server

安装时可能会出现类似以下的错误：

Error downloading packages:
mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

解决方案如下：

1. 清理软件源

yum clean all

2. 建立源数据缓存

yum makecache

再次重新安装，出现“Complete!”表示安装成功

rpm -qa | grep mysql，查看都安装了那些包

3、启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld

查看MySQL的启动状态

systemctl status mysqld

开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

重载所有修改过的配置文件

systemctl daemon-reload

4、查看MySQL下root账号