十次方前端系统开发（7）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 12:31:54 发布

vx-Yang_Gaige

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 12:31:54 发布

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文章标签： oss 阿里云 vue

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31784189/article/details/115636900

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网站前台-吐槽与问答

完成吐槽列表与详细页
完成发吐槽与评论功能，掌握富文本编辑器的使用
完成问答频道功能
掌握DataURL和阿里云OSS

1 吐槽列表与详细页

1.1 吐槽列表页

1.1.1 吐槽列表页数据渲染

吐槽列表页已经构建，我们现在来实现数据的渲染

（1）easyMock模拟数据

URL: spit/spit/search/{page}/{size}
Method: post

{
  "code": 20000,
  "flag": true,
  "message": "查询成功",
  "data": {
    "total": "@integer(60, 100)",
    "rows|10": [{
      "id": "@string",
      "content": "@cword(100,300)",
      "publishtime": "@datetime",
      "userid": "@string",
      "nickname": "小雅",
      "visits": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "thumbup": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "share": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "comment": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "state": "@string",
      "parentid": "@string"
    }]
  }
}

（2）api目录下创建spit.js

import request from '@/utils/request'
const group_name = 'spit'
const api_name = 'spit'
export default {
    search(page, size, searchMap) {
        return request({
          url: `/${group_name}/${api_name}/search/${page}/${size}`,
          method: 'post',
          data: searchMap
        })
    }
}

（3）修改pages/spit/index.vue

 <template>
    <div>
   <div class="wrapper tag‐item">
    <div class="fl left‐list">
     <div class="tc‐data‐list">
      <div class="tc‐list">
       <ul class="detail‐list">
        <li class="qa‐item" v‐for="(item,index) in items" :key="index">
         <div class="fl record">
          <div class="number">
           <div class="border useful">
            <p class="usenum"><a href="#" class="zan"><i class="fa fa‐
thumbs‐up " aria‐hidden="true"></i></a></p>
            <p class="zannum"> {{item.thumbup}} </p>
           </div>
           <div class="border answer">
            <a href="#" class="star"><i class="fa fa‐star‐o" aria‐
hidden="true"></i></a>
           </div>
          </div>
         </div>
         <div class="info">
          <p class="text"> <a href="~/assets/spit‐detail.html"
target="_blank"> {{item.content}} </a> </p>
          <div class="other">
           <div class="fl date">
            <span>{{item.publishtime}}</span>
           </div>
           <div class="fr remark">
            <a href="#" data‐toggle="modal" data‐target="#shareModal"
class="share"><i class="fa fa‐share‐alt" aria‐hidden="true"></i> 分享</a>
            <a href="#" data‐toggle="modal" data‐target="#remarkModal"
class="comment"><i class="fa fa‐commenting" aria‐hidden="true"></i> 回
复</a>
           </div>
          </div>
         </div>
         <div class="clearfix"></div> </li> 
       </ul>
       <div class="modal fade" id="shareModal" tabindex="‐1"
role="dialog" aria‐labelledby="myModalLabel">
        <div class="modal‐dialog" role="document">
         <div class="modal‐content">
          <div class="modal‐header">
           <button type="button" class="close" data‐dismiss="modal" aria‐label="Close"><span aria‐hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
           <h4 class="modal‐title" id="myModalLabel">分享到</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="modal‐body" style="overflow:hidden">
           <div class="jiathis_style_32x32">
            <a class="jiathis_button_qzone"></a>
            <a class="jiathis_button_tsina"></a>
            <a class="jiathis_button_weixin"></a>
            <a class="jiathis_button_cqq"></a>
           </div>
          </div>
         </div>
        </div>
       </div>
       <div class="modal fade" id="remarkModal" tabindex="‐1"
role="dialog" aria‐labelledby="myModalLabel">
        <div class="modal‐dialog" role="document">
         <div class="modal‐content">
          <div class="modal‐header">
           <button type="button" class="close" data‐dismiss="modal" aria‐label="Close"><span aria‐hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
           <h4 class="modal‐title" id="myModalLabel">发表评论</h4>
          </div>
          <div class="modal‐body">
           <div class="comment">
            <span class="who"><img src="~/assets/img/asset‐photo.png" />匿名评论</span>: 今天入职腾讯，产品岗，普通非985211大学，上家是不到五十人创业小公司！16年毕业！找内推腾讯给的面试机会，五轮面试！可能是我把运气攒一起了！
           </div>
           <div class="form">
            <textarea class="form‐control" rows="5" placeholder="匿名评
论"></textarea>
            <div class="remark">
             <button class="sui‐btn btn‐info">发表</button>
            </div>
           </div>
          </div>
         </div>
        </div>
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="fl right‐tag">
     <div class="block‐btn">
      <p>来个匿名吐槽，发泄一下你心中的怒火吧！</p>
      <a class="sui‐btn btn‐block btn‐share" href="~/assets/spit‐
submit.html" target="_blank">发吐槽</a>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="clearfix"></div>
   </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import '~/assets/css/page‐sj‐spit‐index.css'
import spitApi from '@/api/spit'
export default {
    asyncData(){
        return spitApi.search(1,10, {state:'1'} ).then( res=> {
            return {items:res.data.data.rows}
        })
    }
}
</script>

1.1.2 吐槽列表瀑布流

修改页面pages/spit/index.vue

<div class="tc‐list" v‐infinite‐scroll="loadMore" >

修改pages/spit/index.vue ,添加pageNo用于记录页码增加方法

    data(){
        return {
            pageNo: 1
        }
    },
    methods:{
        loadMore(){
           this.pageNo++
           spitApi.search( this.pageNo,10,{state:'1'} ).then( res=>{
               this.items=this.items.concat( res.data.data.rows  )
           })
        }
    }

1.2 吐槽详情页

1.2.1 构建吐槽详情页

（1）根据spit-detail.html创建pages/spit/_id.vue ，内容略
（2）修改pages/spit/index.vue 页面链接

<router‐link :to="'/spit/'+item.id"> {{item.content}} </router‐link>

1.2.2 吐槽详情页数据渲染

（1）easyMock模拟数据
URL: spit/spit/{id}
Methos: GET

{
  "code": 20000,
  "flag": true,
  "message": "@string",
  "data": {
    "id": "@string",
    "nikename": "小雅",
    "content": "@cword(100,300)",
    "publishtime": "@datetime",
    "thumbup": "@integer(60, 100)",
    "share": "@integer(60, 100)",
    "comment": "@integer(60, 100)"
  }
}

URL: spit/spit/commentlist/{id}
Method: GET

{
  "code": 20000,
  "flag": true,
  "message": "@string",
  "data|10": [{
    "id": "@string",
    "content": "我要评论我要评论我要评论我要评论我要评论我要评论",
    "nikename": "小雅",
    "publishtime": "@datetime",
    "thumbup": "@integer(60, 100)"
  }]
}

（2）修改api/spit.js

  findById(id){
    return request({
      url: `/${api_group}/${api_name}/${id}`,
      method: 'get'
    })
  },
  commentlist(id){
    return request({
      url: `/${api_group}/${api_name}/commentlist/${id}`,
      method: 'get'
    })
  }

（3）修改pages/spit/_id.vue

 <template>
    <div class="wrapper tc‐detail">
    <div class="fl left‐list">
     <div class="tc‐detail">
      <!‐‐ 标题区 ‐‐>
      <div class="detail‐tit">
       <div class="detail‐author">
        <a href="javascript:;">{{pojo.nickname}}</a> 发布</div>
       <div class="detail‐content">
        <p>{{pojo.content}}</p>
      
       </div>
       <div class="detail‐tool">
        <ul>
         <li><span class="star"><i class="fa fa‐thumbs‐o‐up" aria‐hidden="true"></i> {{pojo.thumbup}}</span></li>
         <li><a href="#" data‐toggle="modal" data‐target="#shareModal"><i
class="fa fa‐share‐alt" aria‐hidden="true"></i> {{pojo.share}}</a></li>
         <li><a data‐toggle="modal" data‐target="#remarkModal"><i class="fa fa‐commenting" aria‐hidden="true"></i> {{pojo.comment}}</a>
</li>
        </ul>
       </div>
      </div>      
      <!‐‐ 评论区 ‐‐>
      <div class="comment‐area">
       <div class="comment‐tit">
        <span>评论</span>
       </div>
       <ul class="comment‐list">
        <li v‐for="(item,index) in commentlist" :key="index">
         <div class="item‐photo">
          <img src="~/assets/img/widget‐widget‐photo.png" alt="" />
         </div>
         <div class="item‐content">
          <p class="author"><a href="javascript:;">{{item.nickname}}</a>发布</p>
          <p class="content">{{item.content}}</p>
         </div>
         <div class="item‐thumb">
          <div>
           <i class="fa fa‐thumbs‐o‐up" aria‐hidden="true"></i>
{{item.thumbup}}
          </div>
         </div> </li>
       
       </ul>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="fl right‐tag">
     <div class="block‐btn">
      <p>来个匿名吐槽，发泄一下你心中的怒火吧！</p>
      <a class="sui‐btn btn‐block btn‐share" href="~/assets/spit‐
submit.html" target="_blank">发吐槽</a>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="clearfix"></div>
   </div>
</template>
<script>
import '~/assets/css/page‐sj‐spit‐detail.css'
import spitApi from '@/api/spit'
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
    asyncData({params}){
        return axios.all( [
spitApi.findById(params.id),spitApi.commentlist(params.id)  ] ).then(
            axios.spread( function( pojo,commentlist ){
                return {
                    pojo: pojo.data.data,
                    commentlist: commentlist.data.data
                }
            })
         )
    }
}
</script>

1.3 吐槽点赞

1.3.1 基本功能

（1）easyMock模拟数据
URL: spit/spit/thumbup/{id}
Method: put

{
  "code": 20000,
  "flag": true,
  "message": "执行成功"
}

（2）api/spit.js 增加方法

  thumbup(id) {
    return request({
      url: `/${api_group}/${api_name}/thumbup/${id}`,
      method: 'put'
    })
  }

（3）修改pages/spit/index.vue

    methods: {
        thumbup(index){
            spitApi.thumbup(this.items[index].id).then( res=>{
                if(res.data.flag){
                   this.items[index].thumbup++
                }
            })
        }
    }

（4）点赞调用

<p class="usenum" @click="thumbup(index)"><a href="#" class="zan"><i class="fa fa‐thumbs‐up " aria‐hidden="true"></i></a></p>

1.3.2 样式处理

实现点赞后，大拇指图标变色。样式表已经写好，在li 的样式上加上color 即可
（1）修改pages/spit/index.vue 的代码部分

 import '~/assets/css/page‐sj‐spit‐index.css'
import spitApi from '@/api/spit'
export default {
    asyncData(){
        return spitApi.search(1,10, {state:'1'} ).then( res=> {
            let tmp= res.data.data.rows.map( item=>{
                return {
                    ...item,
                    zan: ''
                }
            })
            return {items:tmp}
        })
    },
    data(){
        return {
            pageNo: 1
        }
    },
    methods:{
        loadMore(){
           this.pageNo++
           spitApi.search( this.pageNo,10,{state:'1'} ).then( res=>{
                let tmp= res.data.data.rows.map( item=>{
                    return {
                        ...item,
                        zan: ''
                    }
                })
               this.items=this.items.concat( tmp  )
           })
        },
        thumbup(index){
            this.items[index].zan='color'
            spitApi.thumbup(this.items[index].id).then( res=>{
                if(res.data.flag){
                   this.items[index].thumbup++
                }
            })
        }
    }
}

（2）修改pages/spit/index.vue的html部分

<a href="#" class="zan">
   <i :class="'fa fa‐thumbs‐up '+item.zan" aria‐hidden="true"></i>
</a>

1.3.3 判断是否登陆

要求：点赞必须要在用户登陆的情况下执行，非登陆状态下不能点赞。并且不可重复点赞
导入getUser

import {getUser} from '@/utils/auth'

修改thumbup（点赞）方法

       thumbup(index){
            if(getUser().name===undefined){
                this.$message({
                    message:'必须登陆才可以点赞哦~',
                    type:"warning"
                })
                return
            }
            if( this.items[index].zan==='color'){
                this.$message({
                    message:'不可以重复点赞哦~',
                    type:"warning"
                })
                return
            }
            this.items[index].zan='color'
            spitApi.thumbup(this.items[index].id).then( res=>{
                if(res.data.flag){
                   this.items[index].thumbup++
                }
            })
        }

1.3.4 提交token

修改utils/request.js ,每次请求将token添加到header里

import axios from 'axios'
import {getUser} from '@/utils/auth'
// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
    baseURL: 'http://192.168.184.133:7300/mock/5af314a4c612520d0d7650c7',
// api的base_url
    timeout: 30000, // 请求超时时间
    headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer '+getUser().token  }
  })
export default service

2 发吐槽与吐槽评论

2.1 发吐槽

2.1.1 构建页面

我们这里用到VUE常用的富文本编辑器vue-quill-editor
详见文档： https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue-quill-editor
（1）安装vue-quill-editor

cnpm install vue‐quill‐editor ‐‐save

（2）plugins下创建nuxt-quill-plugin.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueQuillEditor from 'vue‐quill‐editor/dist/ssr'
Vue.use(VueQuillEditor)

（3）修改nuxt.config.js ,配置插件和样式

  plugins: [
    { src: '~plugins/nuxt‐quill‐plugin.js', ssr: false }
  ],
  // some nuxt config...
  css: [
    'quill/dist/quill.snow.css',
    'quill/dist/quill.bubble.css',
    'quill/dist/quill.core.css'
  ],

（4）pages/spit/submit.vue

 <template>
  <div class="wrapper release‐tc">
   <div class="release‐box">
    <h3>发布吐槽</h3>
    <div class="editor">
     <div class="quill‐editor"
         :content="content"
         @change="onEditorChange($event)"
         @blur="onEditorBlur($event)"
         @focus="onEditorFocus($event)"
         @ready="onEditorReady($event)"
         v‐quill:myQuillEditor="editorOption">
     </div>
     <div class="btns">
      <button class="sui‐btn btn‐danger btn‐release">发布</button>
     </div>
     <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <div class="clearfix"></div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import '~/assets/css/page‐sj‐spit‐submit.css'
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        content: '',
        editorOption: {
          // some quill options
          modules: {
            toolbar: [
              [{ 'size': ['small', false, 'large'] }],
              ['bold', 'italic'],
              [{ 'list': 'ordered'}, { 'list': 'bullet' }],
              ['link', 'image']
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      console.log('app init, my quill insrance object is:',
this.myQuillEditor)
      /*setTimeout(() => {
        this.content = 'i am changed'
      }, 3000)*/
    },
    methods: {
      onEditorBlur(editor) {
        console.log('editor blur!', editor)
      },
      onEditorFocus(editor) {
        console.log('editor focus!', editor)
      },
      onEditorReady(editor) {
        console.log('editor ready!', editor)
      },
      onEditorChange({ editor, html, text }) {
        console.log('editor change!', editor, html, text)
        this.content = html
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style>
.quill‐editor {
      min‐height: 200px;
      max‐height: 400px;
      overflow‐y: auto;
    }
</style>

（5）修改pages/spit/index.vue 链接到此页面

<router‐link class="sui‐btn btn‐block btn‐share" to="/spit/submit">发吐槽</router‐link>

2.1.2 提交吐槽

（1）easyMock模拟数据
URL:spit/spit
Method: post

{
  "code": 20000,
  "flag": true,
  "message": "执行成功"
}

（2）修改api/spit.js ，增加提交吐槽的方法

    save(pojo) {
        return request({
          url: `/${group_name}/${api_name}`,
          method: 'post',
          data: pojo
        })
    }

（3）修改pages/spit/submit.vue 引入API

import spitApi from '@/api/spit'

在methods增加方法

      save(){
          spitApi.save({ content:this.content }  ).then(res=>{
              this.$message({
                  message: res.data.message,
                  type: (res.data.flag?'success':'error')
              })
              if(res.data.flag){
                  this.$router.push('/spit')
              }
          })
      }

$router.push()的作用是路由跳转。

（3）发布按钮调用方法

<button class="sui‐btn btn‐danger btn‐release" @click="save">发布</button>

2.2 吐槽评论

2.2.1 评论弹出框

我们这里的评论弹出框使用elementUI的弹出框来实现
（1）修改pages/spit/_id.vue ,添加弹出框, 弹出框中放置富文本编辑器

    <el‐dialog
        title="评论"
        :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
        width="40%" >
        <div class="quill‐editor"
            :content="content"
            @change="onEditorChange($event)"
            v‐quill:myQuillEditor="editorOption">
        </div>
        <span slot="footer" class="dialog‐footer">
            <el‐button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el‐button>
            <el‐button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el‐button>
        </span>
    </el‐dialog>

为富文本编辑框添加样式：

<style>
.quill‐editor {
      min‐height: 200px;
      max‐height: 400px;
      overflow‐y: auto;
    }
</style>

（2）修改pages/spit/index.vue代码部分

   data(){
        return {
            dialogVisible: false,
            content: '',
            editorOption: {
            // some quill options
                modules: {
                    toolbar: [
                    [{ 'size': ['small', false, 'large'] }],
                    ['bold', 'italic'],
                    [{ 'list': 'ordered'}, { 'list': 'bullet' }],
                    ['link', 'image']
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    methods:{
      onEditorChange({ editor, html, text }) {
        console.log('editor change!', editor, html, text)
        this.content = html
      }
    }

（3）修改pages/spit/_id.vue 中的回复链接

<a @click="dialogVisible=true;content=''"><i  class="fa fa‐commenting"
aria‐hidden="true"></i> {{pojo.comment}}</a>

2.2.2 提交评论

修改pages/spit/_id.vue ，增加提交回复的方法

      save(){
          spitApi.save({ content:this.content,parentid: this.pojo.id } 
).then(res=>{
              this.$message({
                  message: res.data.message,
                  type: (res.data.flag?'success':'error')
              })
              if(res.data.flag){
                this.dialogVisible=false
                spitApi.commentlist(this.pojo.id).then(res=>{
                    this.commentlist=res.data.data
                })
              }
          })
      }

编辑提交按钮

<el‐button type="primary" @click="save">提交</el‐button>

3 问答频道

3.1 嵌套布局与标签导航

3.1.1 嵌套布局

（1）创建pages/qa.vue

<template>
    <div>
      <div class="tab‐nav ">
        <div class="wrapper">
          <ul class="fl sui‐nav nav‐tabs navbar‐dark">
          <li class="active"><a href="#index" data‐toggle="tab">首页</a>
</li>
          <li><a href="#php" data‐toggle="tab">Php</a></li>
          <li><a href="#js" data‐toggle="tab">Javascript </a></li>
          <li><a href="#python" data‐toggle="tab">Python</a></li>
          <li><a href="#java" data‐toggle="tab">Java</a></li>
          </ul>
          <span class="fr more"><a href="./qa‐allTag.html" target="_blank">更多</a></span>
          <div class="clearfix"></div>
        </div>
     </div>
     <nuxt‐child/>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import '~/assets/css/page‐sj‐qa‐logined.css'
export default {
   
}
</script>

（2）创建pages/qa/label/_label.vue

 <template>
  <div class="wrapper qa‐content">
   <div class="fl left‐list">
    <div class="tab‐content">
     <div id="index" class="tab‐pane active">
      <div class="tab‐bottom‐line">
       <ul class="sui‐nav nav‐tabs">
        <li class="active"><a href="#new" data‐toggle="tab">最新回答</a>
</li>
        <li><a href="#hot" data‐toggle="tab">热门回答</a></li>
        <li><a href="#wait" data‐toggle="tab">等待回答</a></li>
       </ul>
       <div class="qa‐list">
        <div class="tab‐content">
         <div id="new" class="tab‐pane active">
          <ul class="detail‐list">
           <li class="qa‐item">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">12</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">9</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">luckness</span>
<span>3</span>分钟前回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html"
target="_blank">有关PHP初级进阶的问题？</a></p>
             </div>
             <div class="other">
              <ul class="fl sui‐tag">
               <li>Php</li>
               <li>Javascript</li>
              </ul>
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 50 | 2017‐07‐05 15:09 来自 <a href="#">毕鹏 </a>
</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li>
           <li class="qa‐item">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">12</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">9</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">牛奶糖</span>
<span>3</span>分钟前回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html"
target="_blank">springMVC的controller接收json数据失败</a></p>
             </div>
             <div class="other">
              <ul class="fl sui‐tag">
               <li>Php</li>
               <li>Javascript</li>
              </ul>
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 50 | 2017‐07‐05 15:09 来自 <a href="#">毕鹏 </a>
</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li>
           <li class="qa‐item">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">12</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">9</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">大白兔</span>
<span>3</span>分钟前回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html"
target="_blank">监听器中timer查询数据库</a></p>
             </div>
             <div class="other">
              <ul class="fl sui‐tag">
               <li>Php</li>
               <li>Javascript</li>
              </ul>
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 50 | 2017‐07‐05 15:09 来自 <a href="#">毕鹏 </a>
</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li>
           <li class="qa‐item">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">34</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">9</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">luckness</span>
<span>3</span>分钟前回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html"
target="_blank">服务器上安装了一个考试系统ASP.NET,安装完成后访问不了，求助</a>
</p>
             </div>
             <div class="other">
              <ul class="fl sui‐tag">
               <li>Php</li>
               <li>Javascript</li>
              </ul>
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 50 | 2017‐07‐05 15:09 来自 <a href="#">毕鹏 </a>
</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li>
           <li class="qa‐item">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">12</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">9</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">牛奶糖</span>
<span>3</span>分钟前回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html"
target="_blank">springMVC的controller接收json数据失败</a></p>
             </div>
             <div class="other">
              <ul class="fl sui‐tag">
               <li>Php</li>
               <li>Javascript</li>
              </ul>
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 50 | 2017‐07‐05 15:09 来自 <a href="#">毕鹏 </a>
</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li>
           <li class="qa‐item">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">12</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">9</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">大白兔</span>
<span>3</span>分钟前回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html"
target="_blank">监听器中timer查询数据库</a></p>
             </div>
             <div class="other">
              <ul class="fl sui‐tag">
               <li>Php</li>
               <li>Javascript</li>
              </ul>
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 50 | 2017‐07‐05 15:09 来自 <a href="#">毕鹏 </a>
</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li>
          </ul>
         </div>
         <div id="hot" class="tab‐pane">
          <p>热门回答</p>
         </div>
         <div id="wait" class="tab‐pane">
          <p>等待回答</p>
         </div>
        </div>
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
     <div id="php" class="tab‐pane">
       php
     </div>
     <div id="js" class="tab‐pane">
       Javascript
     </div>
     <div id="python" class="tab‐pane">
       python
     </div>
     <div id="java" class="tab‐pane">
       java
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <div class="fl right‐tag">
    <div class="block‐btn">
     <p>今天，有什么好东西要和大家分享么?</p>
     <a class="sui‐btn btn‐block btn‐share" href="./qa‐submit.html"
target="_blank">发布问题</a>
    </div>
    <div class="hot‐tags">
     <div class="head">
      <h3 class="title">热门标签</h3>
     </div>
     <div class="tags">
      <ul class="sui‐tag">
       <li>Php</li>
       <li>Javascript</li>
       <li>Gif</li>
       <li>Java</li>
       <li>C#</li>
       <li>iOS</li>
       <li>C++</li>
      </ul>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <div class="clearfix"></div>
  </div>    
</template>

（3）创建pages/qa/index.vue

<template>
    <div></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    created(){
        this.$router.push('/qa/label/0')
    }
}
</script>

3.1.2 标签导航

（1）easyMock模拟数据
URL: base/label/toplist
Method: GET

{
  "flag": true,
  "code": 20000,
  "data": [{
      "id": "1",
      "labelname": "JAVA"
    },
    {
      "id": "2",
      "labelname": "PHP"
    },
    {
      "id": "3",
      "labelname": "前端"
    },
    {
      "id": "4",
      "labelname": "Python"
    }
  ]
}

（2）编写标签API 创建api/label.js

import request from '@/utils/request'
import {getUser} from '@/utils/auth'
const api_group = 'base'
const api_name = 'label'
export default {
  toplist() {  
    return request({
      url: `/${api_group}/${api_name}/toplist`,
      method: 'get'
    })
  }
}

（3）修改pages/qa.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="tab‐nav ">
        <div class="wrapper">
            <ul class="fl sui‐nav nav‐tabs navbar‐dark">           
            <router‐link tag="li" to="/qa" active‐class="active" exact  >
<a> 首页</a></router‐link>
            <router‐link tag="li" :to="'/qa/label/'+item.id" active‐class="active" v‐for="(item,index) in labelList" :key="index"  >        
      
                <a>{{item.labelname}} </a>
            </router‐link>           
            </ul>
            <span class="fr more"><a href="./qa‐allTag.html"
target="_blank">更多</a></span>
            <div class="clearfix"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <nuxt‐child/>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import labelApi from '@/api/label'
export default {
    asyncData ({ params, error}) {       
        return labelApi.toplist().then((res) => {
            return {labelList: res.data.data  }
        })     
    }
}
</script>

（4）创建pages/qa/index.vue

<template>
  <div>
      这里是问答列表
  </div>
</template>

3.2 问答列表

3.2.1 最新问答列表

（1）easy-mock模拟数据
URL:/qa/problem/newlist/{label}/{page}/{size}
Method:GET

{
  "code": "@integer(60, 100)",
  "flag": "@boolean",
  "message": "@string",
  "data": {
    "total": "@integer(60, 100)",
    "rows|10": [{
      "id": "@integer(1, 1000)",
      "title": "@cword(20,30)",
      "content": "@string",
      "createtime": "@datetime",
      "updatetime": "@datetime",
      "userid": "@integer(1, 1000)",
      "nickname": "小马",
      "visits": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "thumbup": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "reply": "@integer(60, 100)",
      "solve": "@string",
      "replyname": "小牛",
      "replytime": "@datetime"
    }]
  }
}

（2）API编写创建api/problem.js

import request from '@/utils/request'
const group_name = 'qa'
const api_name = 'problem'
export default {
    list(type,label,page,size){
        return request({
           
url:`/${group_name}/${api_name}/${type}/${label}/${page}/${size}`,
            method: 'get'
        })
    }
}

（3）修改pages/qa/label/_label.vue 脚本部分

import problemApi from '@/api/problem'
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
  asyncData({params}){
    return axios.all([problemApi.list('newlist',params.label,1,10),
      problemApi.list('hotlist',params.label,1,10),
        problemApi.list('waitlist',params.label,1,10)  ] ).then(
axios.spread(function(newlist,hotlist,waitlist ){
          return {
            newlist:newlist.data.data.rows,
            hotlist:hotlist.data.data.rows,
            waitlist:waitlist.data.data.rows
          }
        }))
  }
}

（4）修改pages/qa/label/_label.vue 模板部分

          <ul class="detail‐list">
           <li class="qa‐item" v‐for="(item,index) in newlist" :key="index">
            <div class="fl record">
             <div class="number">
              <div class="border useful">
               <p class="usenum">{{item.thumbup}}</p>
               <p>有用</p>
              </div>
              <div class="border answer">
               <p class="ansnum">{{item.reply}}</p>
               <p>回答</p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="fl info">
             <div class="question">
              <p class="author"><span class="name">{{item.replyname}}
</span><span>{{item.replytime}}</span>回答</p>
              <p class="title"><a href="./qa‐detail.html" target="_blank">{{item.title}}</a></p>
             </div>
             <div class="other"> 
              <div class="fr brower">
               <p>浏览量 {{item.visits}} | {{item.createtime}} 来自 <a href="#">{{item.nickname}} </a></p>
              </div>
             </div>
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div> </li> 
          </ul>

3.2.2 热门回答和等待回答列表

（1）定义属性type ,默认值为new

  data(){
    return {
      type:'new'
    }
  }

（2）修改选项卡

       <ul class="sui‐nav nav‐tabs">
        <li :class="type=='new'?'active':''"><a @click="type='new'">最新回答</a></li>
        <li :class="type=='hot'?'active':''"><a @click="type='hot'">热门回答</a></li>
        <li :class="type=='wait'?'active':''"><a @click="type='wait'">等待回答</a></li>
       </ul>

（3）修改div的样式为动态获取
最新回答列表

         <div id="new" :class="'tab‐pane '+(type=='new'?'active':'')">
         .....
         </div>

热门回答列表

  <div id="hot" :class="'tab‐pane '+(type=='hot'?'active':'')">

等待回答列表

<div id="wait" :class="'tab‐pane '+(type=='wait'?'active':'')">

（4）参照最新问答列表编写热门回答列表与等待回答列表内容

<li class="qa‐item" v‐for="(item,index) in hotlist" :key="index">
.....
<li class="qa‐item" v‐for="(item,index) in waitlist" :key="index">

3.2.3 问答列表瀑布流

（1）修改pages/qa/label/_label.vue模板部分

<div class="qa‐list"  v‐infinite‐scroll="loadMore">
 ....

（2）修改pages/qa/label/_label.vue脚本部分

 import problemApi from '@/api/problem'
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
  asyncData({params}){
    return axios.all([problemApi.list('newlist',params.label,1,10),
      problemApi.list('hotlist',params.label,1,10),
        problemApi.list('waitlist',params.label,1,10)  ] ).then(
axios.spread(function(newlist,hotlist,waitlist ){
          return {
            newlist:newlist.data.data.rows,
            hotlist:hotlist.data.data.rows,
            waitlist:waitlist.data.data.rows,
            label:params.label //标签ID，我们需要记录下来
          }
        }))
  },
  data(){
    return {
      type:'new',
      page_new: 1,//记录最新问题列表的页码
      page_hot: 1,//记录热门问题列表的页码
      page_wait: 1//记录等待回答列表的页码
    }
  },
  methods:{
    loadMore(){
      if(this.type==='new'){
        this.page_new++
        problemApi.list('newlist',this.label,this.page_new,10).then(
res=>{
          this.newlist=this.newlist.concat( res.data.data.rows )
        })
      }
      if(this.type==='hot'){
        this.page_hot++
        problemApi.list('hotlist',this.label,this.page_hot,10).then(
res=>{
          this.hotlist=this.hotlist.concat( res.data.data.rows )
        })
      }
      if(this.type==='wait'){
        this.page_wait++
        problemApi.list('waitlist',this.label,this.page_wait,10).then(
res=>{
          this.waitlist=this.waitlist.concat( res.data.data.rows )
        })
      }
    }
  }
}

4 图片上传

4.1 Data URL

Data URL给了我们一种很巧妙的将图片“嵌入”到HTML中的方法。跟传统的用 img 标记将服务器上的图片引用到页面中的方式不一样，在Data URL协议中，图片被转换成base64编码的字符串形式，并存储在URL中，冠以mime-type。
传统方式：

<img src="images/myimg.gif ">

这种方式中， img 标记的 src 属性指定了一个远程服务器上的资源。当网页加载到浏览器中时，浏览器会针对每个外部资源都向服务器发送一次拉取资源请求，占用网络资源。大多数的浏览器都有一个并发请求数不能超过4个的限制。这意味着，如果一个网页里嵌入了过多的外部资源，这些请求会导致整个页面的加载延迟。而使用Data URL技术，图片数据以base64字符串格式嵌入到了页面中，与HTML成为一体，它的形式如下

<img
src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAM8AAAA4CAYAAABaFqz+AA
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pqS2JQ7xDIlWDMrCUjvSSwV1uoOsl6EBh8CgCaGzl0gr3+nMJPMXFxfk5x3L6LZs//51498Xp
rAGPTr3S0oc6nc4pBKQ6pdxHGuzluU95EMTCfYjLFBUUFLyYk/vbYxbqNnGK06kFTymI0tMHk
Z4yzuV0N9G5RQXuo5cgcR9bGfupwH108JDOpBGn+cHr82YF/IFn58+eFYh3WZz+FOAp40RptV
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anrjJNaqqtlBVWwP6XcOmqtV0GGlYTNS0E5qmHdUCga8DmraJfn+0MCszbgCI01lB/xVgAOX9
ozl3Z9A5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC">

vue-quill-editor的图片上传默认采用Data URL方式。

4.2 辅助插件vue-quill-editor-upload

如果你不想使用Data URL方式存储图片，我们可以通过一个辅助插件vue-quill-editor-upload 来让vue-quill-editor实现传统方式的上传。
（1）安装：

cnpm install vue‐quill‐editor‐upload ‐‐save

（2）修改submit.vue 引入插件

import {quillRedefine} from 'vue‐quill‐editor‐upload'

（3）将editorOption的值改为{}

    data () {
      return {
        content: '',
        editorOption:{}//修改此处！
      }
    }

（4）新增created 钩子函数

    created () {
      this.editorOption = quillRedefine(
        {
          // 图片上传的设置
          uploadConfig: {
            action: 'http://localhost:3000/upload',  // 必填参数 图片上传地址
            // 必选参数  res是一个函数，函数接收的response为上传成功时服务器返回的数据
            // 你必须把返回的数据中所包含的图片地址 return 回去
            res: (respnse) => {
              return respnse.info
            },
            name: 'img'  // 图片上传参数名
          }
        }
      )
    }

4.3 Multer（了解）

提供了上传图片的服务端代码 upload-server ，我们可以先测试运行后，对照在线文档阅读并理解代码

cnpm install 
npm run start

这段代码主要应用两项技术：

（1）Express --node.js的web框架在线文档：
http://www.expressjs.com.cn/4x/api.html
（2）Multer --Express官方推出的，用于multipart/form-data请求数据处理的中间件
在线文档： https://github.com/expressjs/multer/blob/master/doc/README-zh-cn.md

4.4 云存储解决方案-阿里云OSS

为了能够解决海量数据存储与弹性扩容，我们在十次方项目中采用云存储的解决方案- 阿里云OSS。

4.4.1 准备工作

（1）申请阿里云账号并完成实名认证：可以使用我们之前发短信用的阿里云账号。
（2）开通OSS: 登录阿里云官网。将鼠标移至产品找到并单击对象存储OSS打开OSS产品详情页面。在OSS产品详情页中的单击立即开通。开通服务后，在OSS产品详情页面单击管理控制台直接进入OSS管理控制台界面。您也可以单击位于官网首页右上方菜单栏的控制台，进入阿里云管理控制台首页，然后单击左侧的对象存储OSS菜单进入OSS管理控制台界面。

（3）创建存储空间
新建Bucket，命名为tensquare ，读写权限为公共读

4.4.2 代码编写

（1）安装ali-oss

cnpm install ali‐oss ‐‐save
cnpm install co ‐‐save

（2）修改file-upload-demo-master的server.js

var co = require('co');
var OSS = require('ali‐oss');
var client = new OSS({
  accessKeyId: 'LTAIWaEERTRWSD2',
  accessKeySecret: 'PznrHXxYvTcADAFFDDDJnoAokJ0NSWEWF',
  endpoint: 'oss‐cn‐beijing.aliyuncs.com',
  bucket: 'tensquare'
});

app.post('/upload', upload.single('img'), (req, res) => {  
  // 没有附带文件
  if (!req.file) {
    res.json({ ok: false });
    return;
  }
co(function* () {    
      var stream = fs.createReadStream(req.file.path);
  var result = yield client.putStream(req.file.originalname, stream);    
  console.log("result:"+result);    
        
  res.json({ ok: true , info: result.url})    
}).catch(function (err) {    
  console.log(err);    
});     
 
});

co ：已同步的方式调用异步的代码配合yield关键字使用，将异步结果直接返回。

vx-Yang_Gaige

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