java web基于JSTL标签fn标签库的自定义标签库

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-20 23:05:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-20 23:05:35 发布

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文章标签： java ee 标签 jstl 自定义标签库 fn标签

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31807569/article/details/78013169

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1.深入理解fn 标签库

1.先导入fn标签库

 	<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"%>

2.查看fn标签库的tld源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
  version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>fn</short-name>
  <uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions</uri>

  <function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string contains the specified substring.
    </description>
    <name>contains</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean contains(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      <c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string contains the specified substring in a case insensitive way.
    </description>
    <name>containsIgnoreCase</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean containsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      <c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string ends with the specified suffix.
    </description>
    <name>endsWith</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean endsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      <c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Escapes characters that could be interpreted as XML markup.
    </description>
    <name>escapeXml</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String escapeXml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Returns the index withing a string of the first occurrence of a specified substring.
    </description>
    <name>indexOf</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>int indexOf(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Joins all elements of an array into a string.
    </description>
    <name>join</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String join(java.lang.String[], java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:join(array, ";")}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Returns the number of items in a collection, or the number of characters in a string.
    </description>
    <name>length</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>int length(java.lang.Object)</function-signature>
    <example>
      You have ${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)} in your shopping cart.
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Returns a string resulting from replacing in an input string all occurrences
      of a "before" string into an "after" substring.
    </description>
    <name>replace</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String replace(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:replace(text, "-", "•")}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Splits a string into an array of substrings.
    </description>
    <name>split</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string starts with the specified prefix.
    </description>
    <name>startsWith</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean startsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      <c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Returns a subset of a string.
    </description>
    <name>substring</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String substring(java.lang.String, int, int)</function-signature>
    <example>
      P.O. Box: ${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Returns a subset of a string following a specific substring.
    </description>
    <name>substringAfter</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String substringAfter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      P.O. Box: ${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Returns a subset of a string before a specific substring.
    </description>
    <name>substringBefore</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String substringBefore(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Zip (without P.O. Box): ${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Converts all of the characters of a string to lower case.
    </description>
    <name>toLowerCase</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String toLowerCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Product name: ${fn.toLowerCase(product.name)}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Converts all of the characters of a string to upper case.
    </description>
    <name>toUpperCase</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String toUpperCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Product name: ${fn.UpperCase(product.name)}
    </example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>
      Removes white spaces from both ends of a string.
    </description>
    <name>trim</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String trim(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Name: ${fn.trim(name)}
    </example>  
  </function>

</taglib>

3.不难发现，这些fn函数都会有的方法。

function ：定义function

description: 对方法名的解释

name : 方法名字

function-class: 方法存在的类目录

function-signat : 类目录中的方法名以及返回值类型（注意这里的类型要加上全路径）

example: 调用方法的函数

taglib：开始和结束标签

2.知道了fn函数的原理，现在开始自己定义标签库

1.在dao层写方法需要使用的方法

	public static List<Category> findAllCategories() throws SQLException{
		String sql = "select * from category";
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		return qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Category>(Category.class));
	}

2.开始用以上方法自定义标签库

1.现在web-inf目录下新建一个文件夹和文件

文件必须以tld后缀，因为每次启动服务器时都会去加载web-inf目录下的文件

3.把fn标签库中关键代码复制下来并进行修改。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>
	<display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>myfn</short-name>
	<uri>http://www.zyjzyj.com</uri>

	<function>
		<description>
     		select all categories
   		</description>
		<name>findAllCategories</name>
		<function-class>com.yinhe.dao.CategoryDao</function-class>
		<function-signature>java.util.List findAllCategories()</function-signature>
	</function>

</taglib>

4.自定义标签库完成，在前台调用

1.引用标签库

		<%@ taglib prefix="myfn" uri="http://www.zyjzyj.com" %>

2.使用

			<tr>
				<td width="18%" align="center" bgColor="#f5fafe" class="ta_01">
						所属分类：
				</td>
					<td class="ta_01" bgColor="#ffffff" colspan="3">
						<select name="cid">
							<c:forEach items="${myfn:findAllCategories() }" var="category">
								<option value="${category.cid }">${category.cname }</option>
							</c:forEach>
						</select>
				</td>
			</tr>